Thursday, August 27, 2020

How doest the internet affect the teen age generations Research Paper

How doest the web influence the high school ages - Research Paper Example (Christensen and Livingston, 2003 p.786) correspondence and socialization advances, for example, talk rooms, texting, text informing just as close to home networks and social sites has given the young people to reach to differing wellsprings of chance and information (Wakefield and Rice, 2008, p.21). This is a positive effect and has changed the method of correspondence and associating among the youngsters as they look for circumstances and information with the least time and cost. In any case, these open doors have accompanied their difficulties. While we grasp the new innovation and its effect on the correspondence and socialization field, it is significant for the concerned organizations and learning foundation to give direction to the youngsters. This is on the grounds that the new innovation has not just accompanied loads of advantages to the young people, however it has additionally been joined by other contrary effects. This is on the grounds that the innovation is free and th ere is no screening of data with the goal that the correct data is passed to the opportune individual at the ideal time. The young people have in this manner got to certain data that are not intended to them at this age and thus has impacted their social conduct, moral conduct, and character, enthusiastic, scholarly, physical and profound turn of events (Wakefield and Rice, 2008, p.1). ... It has come about to the teenager’s inclination to mingle and impart online instead of convey face to face. As per Christensen and Livingston (2003 p.787), reasonable web innovation has expanded the degree of connection through facebook or twitter instead of correspondence and collaboration inside the open social spots, establishments or just along the roads. The progression in cell phone web innovation has made it extremely straightforward for the people to collaborate whenever and place. Accessibility of facebook portable has even expanded the rate at which the youngsters mingle on the web and thus it is conceivable to gain from the other individual in the briefest time conceivable. In any case, this turn of events and expanding correspondence and socialization have come about into the improvement of people who need character. Cooperation on the web has come about into the youngsters developing yet need significant social abilities and thus may not discuss successfully with their companions (Wakefield and Rice, 2008 p.2). Improvement of social aptitudes is anyway significant at this phase of advancement. Since young people for the most part comprise of youths and rising adulthood, note that they are experiencing intellectual improvement which is indispensable for their social prosperity. Character advancement is imperative at this phase since on the grounds that it would impact the people later on. Nonetheless, social destinations like MySpace and facebook doesn't give the chance to the people to confront social difficulties while communicating consequently it is hard for the youngsters to build up the associating abilities that are significant for sound connection with their friends (Christensen and Livingston, 2003 p.788). Close correspondence

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Ownership of Property in Islamic Law

Responsibility for in Islamic Law Theoretical Property proprietorship has been profoundly bantered as of late particularly with regards to ladies. The instance of Muslim ladies has been disturbing in certain Islamic nations on the grounds that however ladies are permitted to claim property a few customs when assembled with some Islamic Laws are profoundly limiting womens proprietorship property. Property in this light incorporates land, house and other substantial properties. This paper dependent on representing the various wellsprings of property procurement which has been impeded due to, in most case purposeful disarray of Islamic laws and standard laws which had confined the responsibility for by Muslim ladies in various Islamic areas. Presentation Ladies in numerous nations despite everything face imbalance at home, in their networks and the general public on the loose. They are normally left out of sight due to state laws, standard laws and strict convictions. This imbalance additionally influences their privilege of property possession. The privileges of ladies to claim, acquire, oversee and discard property whether substantial or elusive has been limited by people, customs and laws in numerous nations of the present reality. These ladies who regularly establishes a more prominent populace of the nation, are not offer the chance to possess land, houses, vehicles, ledger, steers, crops and numerous different types of property. Womens right to property frequently relies upon the relationship they share with men around them. Religion also has additionally affected the responsibility for by ladies when assembled with standard convictions. These two when assembled in extraordinary cases enormously confines the privilege of a ladies to possess property. Religion has been deciphered to the disadvantage of the Islamic lady however to the upside of the Islamic man. These few translation of Islam under various standard laws has decreased the privileges of ladies to possess property. This paper in this way draws out the job of Muslim religion on the responsibility for by Muslim ladies. Look at what the Islamic religion says about ladies claiming property and what is the genuine circumstance within reach. That is the manner by which the Islamic religion is coordinated with convention and state law and its effect on the responsibility for by Muslim ladies in Muslim districts. The Role of Islam in Property Ownership among Muslim Women Generally, the Quran recognizes the privilege of ladies to possess property. The Quran clarifies significant post held by ladies during the time of the prophet which made them to gain property. All in all terms the Islamic law permits ladies to hold, utilize and discard property however when you go into subtleties the terms become exceptionally convoluted and this subsequently confine these ladies. The Islamic law recognizes the way that a lady ought to be given what she procures and which can be a keeps an eye on when she eagerly moves it to the man. Be that as it may, when we consider the way that Muslim ladies are assume to be very hold, their privilege of property proprietorship which can be increased just when they are uncovered is confined. To possess a property in any structure implies you have to deal with this property and this administration can't be sufficiently settled in the private space you need the open space. The accompanying examinations talk about the various manne rs by which property can be gained however which ladies are being confined in social orders where Islam and custom are being rehearsed in limits. Legacy In Islam the man is viewed as the leader of the family and has the option to possess property. Legacy which is a type of property proprietorship profoundly favors the man. Despite the fact that ladies reserve the privilege to acquire property of an expired individual from their family, their own offer is typically 50% of what the man acquires. In spite of the fact that ladies reserve the option to acquire from their dad, it is typically two offers for men and one for ladies. They accept that ladies don't have any commitment to deal with the family as the men do, accordingly the men ought to be given more. In most conventional Islamic nations the mix of standard and Islamic law against ladies concerning this issue makes ladies to be completely rejected the privilege of property possession. For them since these ladies don't deal with the family, they ought not be given the option to possess any property. Additionally in most law courts like in Northern Nigeria where Islam is rehearsed, the privilege of ladies to acquire property is denied by certain appointed authorities however Islam acknowledges these rights. Regularly, the legacy is done in principle and not in rehearses. The ladies are recently informed that they have been alloted this segment of property which much of the time is never given to them. Property possession is consider as a keeps an eye on business since ladies are viewed as reliant and frail and necessities the help of a man to deal with property issues. Annelies Moors (1995) likewise clarifies that while in Islamic law ladies have legacy rights, these then are commonly more restricted than those of men. This she clarifies that, investigating the portions of the widows and girls, the male inclination is normally clear. This is on the grounds that, for the situation where the spouse kicks the bucket it is hard for the lady to acquire the husbands property since she can get hitched to another man or better still she is assume to remain under the insurance of the men in the husbands family be it her children or the husbands siblings. As indicated by Islam, spouses are qualif ied for one-eighth of the property of their husbands when the expired husbands have youngsters and to one-fourth in the event that they are childless while little girls then again are qualified for just a large portion of the portion of their siblings share. Additionally, when there is a lone girl she gets half of the perished fathers property and the rest goes to the dads male family members while a lone child gets the whole property of the expired dad indicating a one-sided against these ladies. This is on the grounds that the property the lady with youngsters possesses goes to her kids particularly in the event that they are young men and on the off chance that she doesn't get hitched, she is given less and regularly rejected on the grounds that she can be remarried. The instance of a childless lady is most exceedingly awful on the grounds that she is left with nothing as property regardless of whether she contributed in the procurement of the property. Likewise, claiming a property implies giving the lady a high ground and changing her private space to an open space. A lady is assume to be very hold in her private space and not uncovered by claiming property to the open space which is viewed as a keeps an eye on space. This observation is diverse with urban and country Muslim ladies. Annelies Moors (1995), talks about that despite the fact that the ladies in both region knew their privileges of property possession, some those in the urban zones acknowledged their a lot of the bequest however most in the provincial zones stayed retrained from getting their own offers. This I accept was the consequence of their standard law in those provincial regions which denied them. Training Training is a type of property securing on the grounds that when you are instructed you are presented to issues of knowing your privileges. In many pieces of Africa where Islam is polished, the quantity of young ladies going to class has been generally low contrasted with the Christian territories. The individuals don't see the need of instructing the young lady youngster since she is accepted to be the property of the man. Training isn't a need however early relationships are energized. Going to class is intended for the young men who will inevitably turn into a family head and needs instruction and property to deal with the family. This is normal with Muslims particularly in the rustic regions who firmly put stock in their standard and Islamic laws. The majority of them don't know about any state law or worldwide human rights laws or even the Islamic which give them the option to claim property. Vanessa Maher (1974), clarifies that Berbers in Morocco likeness withdrawal, and protec ting family respect flawless in keeping their young lady youngster at home since schools are considered as a tainting impact and offering access to the open circle making training immaterial. Work As indicated by the Islamic law, ladies are permitted to work yet this is normally in specific situations and under exacting conditions. In numerous Islamic nations, openings for work for ladies and men are not the equivalent. They are not given equivalent open doors since ladies are profoundly confined from open life. A lady should work alone with a man on the grounds that as indicated by the Quran they may be enticed. A lady should carry out any responsibility that will uncover her respect of womanhood however she should stay unassuming. Islam by and large suggests that ladies remain at home and deal with the home. At the point when Vanessa Maher completed her field chip away at Women and Property in morocco in 1974, she called attention to that ladies don't work for compensation in light of the fact that their interest in the open circle is viewed as shameless. This by itself denies these ladies from doing whatever will cause them to secure property. Likewise the man has is oblarg ed as indicated by Islam to maintain his commitment of keeping up the lady. The spouse is liable for keeping up his better half and the whole family not the other route round in any event, when the wife has the methods, so this additionally demoralizes Muslim ladies from working. As per the Islamic law, ladies are permitted to work however this is generally in specific situations and under exacting conditions. In numerous Islamic nations, openings for work for ladies and men are not the equivalent. They are not given equivalent open doors since ladies are profoundly confined from open life. A lady should work alone with a man in light of the fact that as per the Quran they may be enticed. A lady should carry out any responsibility that will uncover her respect of womanhood yet she should stay unobtrusive. Islam by and large suggests that ladies remain at home and deal with the home. At the point when Vanessa Maher completed her field take a shot at Women and Property in morocco in 1974, she called attention to that ladies don't work for compensation in light of the fact that

Friday, August 21, 2020

What Are My Chances at the Ivys TKG

What Are My Chances at the Ivy’s As we’ve stated before, we do our best to answer the emails we receive from our readers. Recently, we wrote a blog post titled “Which Ivy League Should I Go To?” and in that post we kindly requested that our readers stop asking both that question, and variants of it. If you’re a regular reader of our blog, you should know that we do not subscribe to the theory that everyone needs to go to an Ivy League school. But we’re still receiving a lot of emails asking something like this: “What are my chances at the Ivy’s?” This is actually a paraphrased version of the kinds of questions we’re getting, so we aren’t shading anyone in particular. But the phrasing of this question, coupled with the lack of specificity and blind dedication to the Ivy’s, is something that we’ve made our feelings clear on.  Let’s consider two kinds of email questions, both of which are again paraphrased versions of submissions we’ve received in the past:   “Hi. I’m a junior in high school and I have been planning on applying to Yale since my freshman year. I’m specifically interested in X major at Yale because of X, Y, and Z. So I’ve taken X classes and founded X club. My SAT score is X, and I’m planning on taking two SAT subject tests this year. Can you give me any advice as to how best spend my summer?” “Hi, I’m a senior and figure I should apply to an Ivy. I might just apply to them all. Do I have any shot at getting in?”  Before you start penning us a saga, we can’t help everyone that writes in. We wish we could. And we haven’t drawn this comparison to drag everyone that shoots us a quick, seemingly harmless question. We’re saying that at least fictional person #1 has taken the time to clarify (to us, but more importantly to THEMSELVES) why they want to go to Yale. The bigger issue here is that fictional person #2 has done zero work. They’re simply saying, “I might apply to an Ivy League school. Any thoughts on how that’ll go for me?” We have no shortage of content on our feelings about the quest to attend any Ivy League school. And that is what we think this question, and questions like it, suggest: a desire to go to any Ivy League school, for no other reason than it being an Ivy League school. We do think that certain students are suited for the Ivy League, and we help those students apply to (and get into) a particular Ivy League school that is a good fit for them. We also think that we’ve all been brainwashed into thinking that attending Harvard will cast away all of your troubles and you will want for nothing for the rest of your life. We’ll say it again, the Ivy League is a sports league with a fantastic marketing team. We encourage all of our readers and clients to dig deeper, find out what they’re really looking for, and apply to schools that are a realistic and exciting match for your own goals and ideals.  Now that we’ve gotten that rant out of the way, let’s get back to the question by looking at the numbers. For the class of 2023, the Ivy League acceptance rates are as follows:  Brown: 6.6%Columbia: 5.1%Cornell: 10.6%Dartmouth: 7.9%Harvard: 4.5%University of Pennsylvania: 7.4%Princeton: 5.7%Yale: 5.9%The hard numbers are pretty bleak. It’s important to keep in mind that the overall admissions rate is an averaged figure that doesn’t represent everyone’s actual chance at getting in. Your chances of getting into Columbia could be much higher than 5.1%, and your chances could also be much lower than 5.1%. We don’t know your life. If you have mediocre grades, one extracurricular activity to speak of, and a low SAT score; your chances are close to 0.0%. If you have perfect scores, perfect grades, and have taken your extracurricular activities to impressive levels; your chances are likely higher than 5.1%. We recently analyzed admissions data at Cornell. We plan to do so with more schools in the coming weeks, but the post linked above is a good place to start . We used Cornell as an example because they have highest acceptance rate of the Ivy’s, and many people apply there because of that. But most people striving to attend Cornell are blinded by the 10.6% figure (which, by the way, is still low) and fail to realize how much of the class is already filled by the time regular decision applicants send in their materials. It’s also important to take into consideration the percentage of any given freshman class that will always be comprised by athletes and legacy students. The question initially posed in this blog post is impossible to answer without knowledge of your performance thus far in high school. If your admission strategy is to apply to an Ivy (or all of them) just to see if you get in, we urge you to reconsider.  If you want to work with someone on your applications, contact us here.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Cause And Effect Of Low Education Essay - 1234 Words

Causes of Majority Drop-outs in a Higher Education The first thing most of us are conditioned to learn at a young age is if you are not a college graduate, you will not make it in this world. Although there is partial truth to this statement, it is important to know that college may not be for everyone and there are good paying jobs out there that don’t require any sort of higher education outside of high school. This may appeal to you if you just are concerned about making a living. For those of us that are just not sure or even if you are, it is important to consider the facts. There are many people that drop out of college or never attempt to start at all. The cause of this differs between individuals and in some cases, dropping out of college can be necessary. Things such as finances, excess emotion, addiction and overall lack of desire are common causes for both the need to and the decisions made for someone who wants drop out. I feel things such as these are especially crucial for the ones out there that just don’t know how to deal with college or are thinking about going back because it gives us an insight. The details presented to you is an effort to clear up some of the confusion on what would be considered a legitimate reason to drop out and what would also be considered a poor reason. The first cause would be prolonged moods outside of school. True success in anything requires full dedication and attention. When a person is going through something in their life orShow MoreRelatedThe Inequality Of Income Inequality1229 Words   |  5 Pagestrade, low government corruption, foreign investment or low foreign debt (Berg and Ostry, 2011). This essay will be structured as follow: 1- Theoretical Analysis: showing reasons that cause income inequality. 2- Empirical evidence. 3- Possible policies to solve the inequality problems. 4- Conclusion. 1. Theoretical Analysis An important factor in the creation of inequality is variation in individuals’ access to education (Becker, et. Al, 2007). According to Bosworth et. Al, (1999) education in a fieldRead MoreThe Dangers Of Child Abuse1340 Words   |  6 Pagesoffense in the eyes of the law. Most people associate the abuse of a child as physical harm, which is true but, there are many types of abuse which include: physical, sexual, emotional, and neglect. Every type of abuse will most likely have long-term effects on a child’s life. Not only does it affect the child being abused, but also the people around them. Abuse negatively affects a child’s identity, as well as affect their present and future relationships. According to Amie Kolodziej, The World HealthRead MoreEnvironmental Factors That Affect Intelligence995 Words   |  4 Pagesfactors, nutrition, and education. One reason that intelligence can be influenced by environmental factors is the prenatal factor. The negative effects on negative intake will change the body condition, especially in the pregnancy stage. Overusing drugs are the most dangerous way that can lead to an irreversible result. The binge using of certain drugs will increase the risk of low intelligence behaviors, especially in anti-epileptic drugs, such as carbamazepine, will cause great damage on childrenRead MoreCause and Effect of Low Wages1184 Words   |  5 PagesKay Lynn Ruth Hurst English Comp 1 08 October 2012 The Cause and Effect of Low Income Jobs on Family Life While researching the cause and effect of the economy on low wage workers, the discovery of how the families struggle on a daily basis to juggle work, child care, transportation and family well-being was astounding. While some families are two parent homes, only one is able to work due to the cost of child care. Other families consist of one parent, who works two jobs to take care ofRead MoreA Brief Note On Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islander Health1590 Words   |  7 Pagesand psychological distress to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health which causes the wide gap in the social disadvantages experienced by the Indigenous community. According to the assessment of a Productivity Commission report, the Federal Government will fail to meet majority of its targets. In its program to close the gap in Indigenous disadvantage which includes life expectancy, child mortality, education and employment. The social determinants of health such as socioeconomic factors,Read MorePoverty Is A Hot Topic On The Current World Of Politics1467 Words   |  6 PagesNovember 11, 2015 Growing in Poverty Poverty is currently not a hot topic in the current world of politics. Every candidate wants to tackle the upper or the middle class and often forget about those living in poverty. Poverty can affect anyone and effect everyone in our society. One may wonder what poverty is and why poverty is a big issue or does it have a large impact on our societies. Webster’s dictionary defines poverty as the state of one who lacks a usual or socially acceptable amount of moneyRead MorePoverty in Our Own Backyard1677 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish Dictionary is the condition of having little or no wealth or few material possessions; indigence, destitution (Poverty). * There are many causes and effects of poverty, the causes can include loss of employment, race, gender, divorce, and education. Some of the effects of poverty can include health related issues, malnutrition, and lack of education. Some people believe that poverty is caused by the failures of individual initiative and lack of effort. They believe that people are poor becauseRead MoreExtreme Poverty : Chronic Poverty Essay1613 Words   |  7 Pagesyou had a chance to save a person? Most would react quickly if given the chance to save another life especially a child’s life. In fact, it is estimated that 16,000 under the age of five die every day due to causes associated with extreme poverty. That is nearly 750 children an hour. The causes of the deaths include insufficient nutrition, lack of access to clean water, no health care services, malaria, dysentery, and neonatal infection. What is Extreme poverty? It’s those who live on $2 or less aRead MoreEffects Of School Achie vement On Children1306 Words   |  6 Pages School achievement outcomes are also life impacting. Often the only way out of poverty is an education that can provide them with a job which can meet their income needs. If a child’s school achievement is affected by poverty, they have a higher chance of dropping out and continuing poverty in their generation. Effects of school achievement are measured by if the child has repeated a grade, suspended or expelled, and/or dropped out before graduating. A large amount of children that live in povertyRead MoreChild Hunger in the USA Essay1445 Words   |  6 Pagesepisodes of hunger can cause lasting damage.(â€Å"Child Nutrition Programs) Child hunger in the United States is caused by poverty, unemployment, food insecurity, and food shortage; however there are many solutions to this problem like FRAC strategies, food banks, summer feeding programs, and backpack feeding programs. Poverty is one of the main causes of child hunger. Most people that live in poverty cant afford to buy food. All the money they have goes to housing bills. The effects are Families are

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Brittle Star Fascinating Sea Life

Brittle stars (Ophiurida) are echinoderms, the same family that includes sea stars (commonly called starfish), sea urchins, sand dollars, and sea cucumbers. Compared to sea stars, brittle stars arms and central disk are much more distinctly separated, and their arms allow them to move gracefully and purposefully in a rowing movement. They reside in all of the oceans of the world and are found in all marine environments, from polar to tropical. Fast Facts: Brittle Stars Scientific Name: OphiuridaCommon Name: Brittle starsBasic Animal Group: InvertebrateSize: Discs range from 0.1–3 inches in diameter; arms lengths range between 0.3–7 inches  Weight: 0.01–0.2 ouncesLifespan: 5 yearsDiet: Carnivore, OmnivoreHabitat: All oceans  Population: UnknownConservation Status: Not Evaluated Description A brittle star is made up of an obvious central disk and five or six arms. The central disk is small and clearly offset from its arms, which are long and slender. They have tube feet on their underside, like sea stars, but the feet do not have suction cups at the end and are not used for locomotion—they are used for feeding and to help the brittle star sense its environment.  Like sea stars, brittle stars have a vascular system that uses water to control locomotion, respiration, and food and waste transportation, and their tube feet are filled with water. A madreporite, a trap door on the brittle stars ventral surface (underside), controls the movement of water in and out of the stars body. Within the central disk lie the brittle stars organs. Although brittle stars dont have brains or eyes, they do have a large stomach, genitals, muscles, and a mouth surrounded by five jaws. A brittle stars arms are supported by vertebral ossicles, plates made from  calcium carbonate.  These plates work together like ball and socket joints (like our shoulders) to give the brittle stars arms flexibility.  The plates are moved by a type of connective tissue called  mutable collagenous tissue (MCT), which is controlled by the vascular system.  So, unlike a sea star, whose arms are relatively inflexible, the brittle stars arms have a graceful, snakelike quality which allow the creature to move relatively quickly and squeeze into tight spaces, such as within corals. Brittle stars are measured by the diameter of the central disc, and the length of their arms. Brittle star discs range in size from 0.1 to 3 inches; their arm length is a function of their disc size, typically between two to three times the diameter although some have lengths up to 20 or more times. The largest known brittle star is Ophiopsammus maculata, with a disk measuring 2–3 inches across, and arm length between 6–7 inches.  They weigh between 0.01–0.2 ounces and come in a wide variety of colors. Some are even capable of bio-luminescence, generating their own light. Species The World Ophiuroidea Database  lists over 2,000 species of brittle stars accepted in the  Class Ophiuridea, the taxonomic class which  contains brittle stars, as well as basket stars and snake stars (Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Echinodermata, Class: Ophiuroidea, Order: Ophiurida). Ophiuroidea is the largest class among extant Echinodermata. Traditionally, brittle stars are in a separate order from basket stars, but the division is under scrutiny as DNA results are being reported and that may change. Habitat and Range Brittle stars occur in all the worlds oceans from the deep sea to intertidal zones, and including salt and brackish polar areas, temperate, and tropical waters. The region with the highest species richness of brittle stars is the Indo-Pacific region with 825 species at all depths. The Arctic has the lowest number of species: 73.   In some areas, they are found residing in large numbers in deep water areas such as Brittle Star City discovered off Antarctica several years ago, where tens of millions of brittle stars were found crammed together.   Diet Brittle stars feed on  detritus and small oceanic organisms such as plankton,  small mollusks, and even fish. Some brittle stars will raise themselves on their arms, and when fish get close enough, they wrap them in a spiral and eat them. Brittle stars  may also  feed by lifting up their arms to trap tiny particles and algae (marine snow) using the mucous strands on their tube feet. Then, the tube feet sweep the food to the brittle stars mouth, located on their underside.  The mouth has five jaws around it, and crunched up food particles are transported from the mouth to the esophagus and then to the stomach, which takes up much of the brittle stars central disk.  There are 10 pouches in the stomach where the prey is digested.  Brittle stars dont have an anus, so any wastes must come out through the mouth. Behavior Brittle stars can drop an arm when being attacked by a predator. This process is known as autotomy or self-amputation, and  when the star is threatened, the nerve system tells the mutable collagenous tissue near the base of the arm to disintegrate.  The wound heals, and then the  arm regrows, a process which can take weeks to months, depending upon the species. Brittle stars dont move using tube feet like sea stars and urchins do, they move by wriggling their arms. Even though their bodies are radially symmetrical, they can move like a bilaterally symmetrical animal (like a human or other mammal). They are the first radially symmetrical animal documented to move this way.   When brittle stars move, one lead arm points the way forward, and the arms on the left and right of the pointer arm coordinate the rest of the brittle stars  movements in a rowing motion so that the star moves forward. This rowing motion looks similar to the way a sea turtle moves its flippers.  When the brittle star turns, instead of turning its whole body, it efficiently just picks a new pointer arm to lead the way. Reproduction There are male and female brittle stars, although it is not obvious which sex a brittle star is without looking at its genitals, which are located inside its central disk. Some brittle stars  reproduce sexually, by releasing eggs and sperm into the water. This results in a free-swimming larva called an  ophiopluteus, which eventually settles to the bottom and forms a brittle star shape. Some species (for example, the small brittle star, Amphipholis squamata)  brood their young. In this case, eggs are held near the base of each arm in sacs called bursae, and then fertilized by sperm that has been released into the water.  The embryos develop inside these pockets and eventually crawl out. Some brittle star species may also reproduce asexually through a process called fission. Fission occurs when the star splits its central disk in half, which then grows into two brittle stars. Brittle stars  reach sexual maturity at about 2 years of age and become full grown by 3 or 4 years of age; their lifespans are about 5 years. Conservation Status The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) does not list any brittle star. The WoRMS Catalog of Life includes a total of over 2,000 species but does not identify any endangered species. Perceived threats include pollution and habitat loss. Sources Clark, M. S., and T. Souster. Slow Arm Regeneration in the Antarctic Brittle Star Ophiura Crassa (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea). Aquatic Biology 16.2 (2012): 105-13. Print.Coulombe, Deborah. The Seaside Naturalist: A Guide to Study at the Seashore. New York: Simon Schuster, 1990.Denny, Mark W. and Steven D. Gaines (eds). Encyclopedia of Tidepools and Rocky Shores. University of California Press, 2007.Mah, Chris. Brittle Star Domination! When Ophiuroids Carpet the Murky Deep! The Echinoblog, September 24, 2013.Morris, Michelle and Daphne G. Fautin. Ophiuroidea. Animal Diversity Web, 2001.Orenstein, David. Five-limbed brittle stars move bilaterally, like people. News Release, Brown University, May 10, 2012.Parry, Wynne. Brittle Stars Move Like Humans. Live Science, May 10, 2012.  Stà ¶hr, Sabine, Timothy D. OHara, and Ben Thuy. Global Diversity of Brittle Stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). PLOS ONE 7.3 (2012): e31940. Print.Stà ¶hr, Sabine, Timothy D. OHara, and Ben Thuy. (eds). Wo RMS Ophiuroidea. World Register of Marine Species, 2019.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Invention Of The Cotton Gin - 1976 Words

Even though the children were more efficient than adult and they had better reflexes when a spool broke to tie them up and to open doors for coal carts to get through, At that time child Labor during the IR was like slavery because it had forced many kids to work instead of their parents realizing that their children could get a better job if they let them go to school because the children are supposed to be able to play and get an education not work for people in coal mines and cotton factories and It caused pain for the kids and it was unfair to the children and Slavery in America began when the first African slaves were brought to the North American colony of Jamestown, Virginia, in 1619, to aid in the production of such lucrative crops as tobacco. Slavery was practiced throughout the American colonies in the 17th and 18th centuries, and African-American slaves helped build the economic foundations of the new nation. The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 solidified the central i mportance of slavery to the South’s economy. By the mid-19th century, America’s westward expansion, along with a growing abolition movement in the North, would provoke a great debate over slavery that would tear the nation apart in the bloody American Civil War (1861-65). Though the Union victory freed the nation’s 4 million slaves, the legacy of slavery continued to influence American history, from the tumultuous years of Reconstruction (1865-77) to the civil rights movement that emerged in theShow MoreRelatedThe Invention Of The Cotton Gin By Eli Whitney1169 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the colonial era, African slaves faced a life of struggle and fear. In 1793, the invention of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney revolutionized economy as well as American slavery. This new machinery enabled the separation of the seeds from the cotton, making the cotton production increase extremely. However, with the increase of the white gold ( as it was called), there was a conse quent increase on the request of slave labor. Therefore, slaves worked long hours on the fields, while many womenRead MoreThe Cotton Gin And The Assembly Line1494 Words   |  6 PagesThe cotton gin and the assembly line may seem at first glance like they are not that important but their lasting effects explain why things like manufacturing operate the way they do today. The cotton gin is a simple box. It has gears and a screen that with a crank on it that, when turned, is used to separate the cotton seeds from the cotton. The assembly line involves a pathway where a car or other item moves from station to station. A specially trained worker at each station will work on one specificRead MoreEli Whitney and the Cotton Gin Essay748 Words   |  3 Pagesand the Cotton Gin Eli Whitney : Eli Whitney was the inventor of the cotton gin and a pioneer in the mass production of cotton. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Fiscal Policy and Economic Performance

Question: Discuss about the Fiscal Policy and Economic Performance. Answer: Introduction GDP of an economy is the total value of goods and services produced in a country. These goods are produced by businesses, hence it can be said that the GDP of an economy is affected by the business. Similarly a business is affected by the economic performance of a country since most of the business decisions depend on the economic growth. The economic growth can be controlled by the government using various tools like fiscal policy, monetary policy in order to keep a balanced growth. The report discusses how the fiscal policy and the domestic and foreign economic performances impact the business. Fiscal Policy Fiscal policy refers to the federal governments taxation and spending activities. The fiscal policy has an effect on the overall economy including individuals and businesses. The government uses fiscal policies to stabilize a countrys economy. The government can increase its spending either by increasing the tax or by government borrowing. Increased spending leads to increase in the economys GDP. A higher GDP means growth and development in the economy and in an economy performing well, the businesses flourish as the consumers have high spending power and thus the demand for their goods and services increase and so their profit levels. Impact of Fiscal Policy on Business The various effects the fiscal policy has on a company are discussed below: 1. Costs of borrowing when the government has an expansionary policy which requires increased government spending, the government tends to borrow money in order to finance its spending. This may lead to an increase in the interest rate; a higher interest rate will increase the borrowing costs of the firms. With a difficulty in obtaining funds, the business activity may be slowed down. Hence, a lower interest rate by the government is in favour of the businesses. 2. Consumer Spending the fiscal policy of the government has a direct effect on the consumer spending. Increased government spending means more government jobs which will increase the consumer spending and the businesses will benefit from this as the demand for their goods and services will increase. Moreover, if the increased government spending is coupled with low taxes, the economy has all the more disposable income in hand. The demand for non-essential luxury goods specially increase on such occasions. 3. Tax policies governments taxation policy has a direct impact on the business owners. With an increase in business tax, the profits available to business owners decrease and vice versa. Also if the government increases the individual tax, the disposable income of the consumer reduces and therefore the demand for goods and services also decrease, thus affecting the business of the owners. 4. Unemployment - if there is unemployment in an economy, the government uses its fiscal policy to generate employment by reducing its interest rates and maintaining growth oriented fiscal policies. This will lead to expansion of business and thus additional hiring thus creating employment. If the government has tight fiscal policies, companies will resort to firing employees to reduce their costs(Fatas, Mihov, NA). Impact of Domestic and Foreign economic performance on Businesses Gross domestic product is one of the best indicators of an economys performance and growth. Economic growth leads to improvement in standard of living, expanding of the new and existing markets. Economic growth happens when there is efficiency in utilization of existing resources and new investments take place. This leads to increased incomes which fuel the demand for goods and services and thus encourage further economic growth. Also GDP is used by the central bank to set the interest rates. In times of slow economic growth, the bank lowers the interest rates which make borrowing less expensive. Thus lower interest rate stimulates business and consumption. The business owners can obtain loan for undertaking new business activities and thus look at growth. The business owners base their decision of employment or new business opportunities on the economic growth of the country. If the economy is growing, businesses would increase employment, expand their operations, invest in new plant and equipment and other assets. Foreign investment plays an important role in fuelling the economic growth of an economy. The investment in an economy increases which leads to generation of employment. Higher employment leads to increase in demand for goods and services and thus increases business prospects for companies. Domestic savings also increase as a result of foreign investment as the money which would have been utilized for investment can now be saved and used to increase the standard of living by buying luxurious goods. This will further increase demand for goods of domestic producers. Also the foreign aid brings in the latest technology which is not available in the domestic market. The technology can be used by domestic producers to reduce their input costs and thus increase profitability. Thus we see that foreign investment supplements the economic growth. (Kabete, 2008) Businesses also evaluate the economic growth and development of foreign countries as it provides them with an opportunity to expand their operations in a country where they can earn higher income. A developing economy provides with ample opportunities for capital investment, the results of which bear success fruits for the business owners. (Ekanayake, Chatrna, NA) Thus we see that not only the domestic economic performance is of importance to the business owners, rather a good foreign economic performance also provides opportunities to business owners to expand their business overseas and take the benefits of the economic growth of other country. However, each country has its government regulations in place to keep check of domestic money not flowing out of the country. Therefore, a business can venture outside only within the regulatory limits. Conclusion A business must consider the economic growth and the fiscal policy of the government while formulating its business strategies and plans. Firms selling necessities like supermarkets are less affected by the ups and downs in the economic growth. However, the non-essential luxury products prosper only in when the economy is experiencing economic development and growth. (Mandel, 2007).The business use the GDP data to make their strategic decisions and the government uses the GDP data to control the economy. With the use of its fiscal and monetary policy, the government is able to influence the economic growth which gets reflected in the GDP data of the economy. (Rothbard, NA). Therefore, in order to make full use of the opportunities or to be prepared for the threats posed by the government policies, the fiscal policy, domestic and foreign economic performance are of paramount importance to the business owners. References Fatas, A., Mihov, I., (NA), the Effects of Fiscal Policy on Consumption and Employment: Theory and Evidence, Journal of International Economics Kabete, C.N., (2008), Foreign Aid and Economic Growth: The Case of Tanzania, Masters of Arts in development studies, and Institute of social studies Ekanayake, E.M., Chatrna, D., (NA), The Effect of Foreign Aid on Economic Growth in Developing Countries, Journal of International Business and Cultural Studies Mandel, M., (2007), Does GDP matter anymore?, Bloomberg Business Week Rothbard, M.N., (NA), What Has Government Done to Our Money? The Economic Effects of Inflation, Ludwig Von Mises Institute