Thursday, August 27, 2020
How doest the internet affect the teen age generations Research Paper
How doest the web influence the high school ages - Research Paper Example (Christensen and Livingston, 2003 p.786) correspondence and socialization advances, for example, talk rooms, texting, text informing just as close to home networks and social sites has given the young people to reach to differing wellsprings of chance and information (Wakefield and Rice, 2008, p.21). This is a positive effect and has changed the method of correspondence and associating among the youngsters as they look for circumstances and information with the least time and cost. In any case, these open doors have accompanied their difficulties. While we grasp the new innovation and its effect on the correspondence and socialization field, it is significant for the concerned organizations and learning foundation to give direction to the youngsters. This is on the grounds that the new innovation has not just accompanied loads of advantages to the young people, however it has additionally been joined by other contrary effects. This is on the grounds that the innovation is free and th ere is no screening of data with the goal that the correct data is passed to the opportune individual at the ideal time. The young people have in this manner got to certain data that are not intended to them at this age and thus has impacted their social conduct, moral conduct, and character, enthusiastic, scholarly, physical and profound turn of events (Wakefield and Rice, 2008, p.1). ... It has come about to the teenagerââ¬â¢s inclination to mingle and impart online instead of convey face to face. As per Christensen and Livingston (2003 p.787), reasonable web innovation has expanded the degree of connection through facebook or twitter instead of correspondence and collaboration inside the open social spots, establishments or just along the roads. The progression in cell phone web innovation has made it extremely straightforward for the people to collaborate whenever and place. Accessibility of facebook portable has even expanded the rate at which the youngsters mingle on the web and thus it is conceivable to gain from the other individual in the briefest time conceivable. In any case, this turn of events and expanding correspondence and socialization have come about into the improvement of people who need character. Cooperation on the web has come about into the youngsters developing yet need significant social abilities and thus may not discuss successfully with their companions (Wakefield and Rice, 2008 p.2). Improvement of social aptitudes is anyway significant at this phase of advancement. Since young people for the most part comprise of youths and rising adulthood, note that they are experiencing intellectual improvement which is indispensable for their social prosperity. Character advancement is imperative at this phase since on the grounds that it would impact the people later on. Nonetheless, social destinations like MySpace and facebook doesn't give the chance to the people to confront social difficulties while communicating consequently it is hard for the youngsters to build up the associating abilities that are significant for sound connection with their friends (Christensen and Livingston, 2003 p.788). Close correspondence
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Ownership of Property in Islamic Law
Responsibility for in Islamic Law Theoretical Property proprietorship has been profoundly bantered as of late particularly with regards to ladies. The instance of Muslim ladies has been disturbing in certain Islamic nations on the grounds that however ladies are permitted to claim property a few customs when assembled with some Islamic Laws are profoundly limiting womens proprietorship property. Property in this light incorporates land, house and other substantial properties. This paper dependent on representing the various wellsprings of property procurement which has been impeded due to, in most case purposeful disarray of Islamic laws and standard laws which had confined the responsibility for by Muslim ladies in various Islamic areas. Presentation Ladies in numerous nations despite everything face imbalance at home, in their networks and the general public on the loose. They are normally left out of sight due to state laws, standard laws and strict convictions. This imbalance additionally influences their privilege of property possession. The privileges of ladies to claim, acquire, oversee and discard property whether substantial or elusive has been limited by people, customs and laws in numerous nations of the present reality. These ladies who regularly establishes a more prominent populace of the nation, are not offer the chance to possess land, houses, vehicles, ledger, steers, crops and numerous different types of property. Womens right to property frequently relies upon the relationship they share with men around them. Religion also has additionally affected the responsibility for by ladies when assembled with standard convictions. These two when assembled in extraordinary cases enormously confines the privilege of a ladies to possess property. Religion has been deciphered to the disadvantage of the Islamic lady however to the upside of the Islamic man. These few translation of Islam under various standard laws has decreased the privileges of ladies to possess property. This paper in this way draws out the job of Muslim religion on the responsibility for by Muslim ladies. Look at what the Islamic religion says about ladies claiming property and what is the genuine circumstance within reach. That is the manner by which the Islamic religion is coordinated with convention and state law and its effect on the responsibility for by Muslim ladies in Muslim districts. The Role of Islam in Property Ownership among Muslim Women Generally, the Quran recognizes the privilege of ladies to possess property. The Quran clarifies significant post held by ladies during the time of the prophet which made them to gain property. All in all terms the Islamic law permits ladies to hold, utilize and discard property however when you go into subtleties the terms become exceptionally convoluted and this subsequently confine these ladies. The Islamic law recognizes the way that a lady ought to be given what she procures and which can be a keeps an eye on when she eagerly moves it to the man. Be that as it may, when we consider the way that Muslim ladies are assume to be very hold, their privilege of property proprietorship which can be increased just when they are uncovered is confined. To possess a property in any structure implies you have to deal with this property and this administration can't be sufficiently settled in the private space you need the open space. The accompanying examinations talk about the various manne rs by which property can be gained however which ladies are being confined in social orders where Islam and custom are being rehearsed in limits. Legacy In Islam the man is viewed as the leader of the family and has the option to possess property. Legacy which is a type of property proprietorship profoundly favors the man. Despite the fact that ladies reserve the privilege to acquire property of an expired individual from their family, their own offer is typically 50% of what the man acquires. In spite of the fact that ladies reserve the option to acquire from their dad, it is typically two offers for men and one for ladies. They accept that ladies don't have any commitment to deal with the family as the men do, accordingly the men ought to be given more. In most conventional Islamic nations the mix of standard and Islamic law against ladies concerning this issue makes ladies to be completely rejected the privilege of property possession. For them since these ladies don't deal with the family, they ought not be given the option to possess any property. Additionally in most law courts like in Northern Nigeria where Islam is rehearsed, the privilege of ladies to acquire property is denied by certain appointed authorities however Islam acknowledges these rights. Regularly, the legacy is done in principle and not in rehearses. The ladies are recently informed that they have been alloted this segment of property which much of the time is never given to them. Property possession is consider as a keeps an eye on business since ladies are viewed as reliant and frail and necessities the help of a man to deal with property issues. Annelies Moors (1995) likewise clarifies that while in Islamic law ladies have legacy rights, these then are commonly more restricted than those of men. This she clarifies that, investigating the portions of the widows and girls, the male inclination is normally clear. This is on the grounds that, for the situation where the spouse kicks the bucket it is hard for the lady to acquire the husbands property since she can get hitched to another man or better still she is assume to remain under the insurance of the men in the husbands family be it her children or the husbands siblings. As indicated by Islam, spouses are qualif ied for one-eighth of the property of their husbands when the expired husbands have youngsters and to one-fourth in the event that they are childless while little girls then again are qualified for just a large portion of the portion of their siblings share. Additionally, when there is a lone girl she gets half of the perished fathers property and the rest goes to the dads male family members while a lone child gets the whole property of the expired dad indicating a one-sided against these ladies. This is on the grounds that the property the lady with youngsters possesses goes to her kids particularly in the event that they are young men and on the off chance that she doesn't get hitched, she is given less and regularly rejected on the grounds that she can be remarried. The instance of a childless lady is most exceedingly awful on the grounds that she is left with nothing as property regardless of whether she contributed in the procurement of the property. Likewise, claiming a property implies giving the lady a high ground and changing her private space to an open space. A lady is assume to be very hold in her private space and not uncovered by claiming property to the open space which is viewed as a keeps an eye on space. This observation is diverse with urban and country Muslim ladies. Annelies Moors (1995), talks about that despite the fact that the ladies in both region knew their privileges of property possession, some those in the urban zones acknowledged their a lot of the bequest however most in the provincial zones stayed retrained from getting their own offers. This I accept was the consequence of their standard law in those provincial regions which denied them. Training Training is a type of property securing on the grounds that when you are instructed you are presented to issues of knowing your privileges. In many pieces of Africa where Islam is polished, the quantity of young ladies going to class has been generally low contrasted with the Christian territories. The individuals don't see the need of instructing the young lady youngster since she is accepted to be the property of the man. Training isn't a need however early relationships are energized. Going to class is intended for the young men who will inevitably turn into a family head and needs instruction and property to deal with the family. This is normal with Muslims particularly in the rustic regions who firmly put stock in their standard and Islamic laws. The majority of them don't know about any state law or worldwide human rights laws or even the Islamic which give them the option to claim property. Vanessa Maher (1974), clarifies that Berbers in Morocco likeness withdrawal, and protec ting family respect flawless in keeping their young lady youngster at home since schools are considered as a tainting impact and offering access to the open circle making training immaterial. Work As indicated by the Islamic law, ladies are permitted to work yet this is normally in specific situations and under exacting conditions. In numerous Islamic nations, openings for work for ladies and men are not the equivalent. They are not given equivalent open doors since ladies are profoundly confined from open life. A lady should work alone with a man on the grounds that as indicated by the Quran they may be enticed. A lady should carry out any responsibility that will uncover her respect of womanhood however she should stay unassuming. Islam by and large suggests that ladies remain at home and deal with the home. At the point when Vanessa Maher completed her field chip away at Women and Property in morocco in 1974, she called attention to that ladies don't work for compensation in light of the fact that their interest in the open circle is viewed as shameless. This by itself denies these ladies from doing whatever will cause them to secure property. Likewise the man has is oblarg ed as indicated by Islam to maintain his commitment of keeping up the lady. The spouse is liable for keeping up his better half and the whole family not the other route round in any event, when the wife has the methods, so this additionally demoralizes Muslim ladies from working. As per the Islamic law, ladies are permitted to work however this is generally in specific situations and under exacting conditions. In numerous Islamic nations, openings for work for ladies and men are not the equivalent. They are not given equivalent open doors since ladies are profoundly confined from open life. A lady should work alone with a man in light of the fact that as per the Quran they may be enticed. A lady should carry out any responsibility that will uncover her respect of womanhood yet she should stay unobtrusive. Islam by and large suggests that ladies remain at home and deal with the home. At the point when Vanessa Maher completed her field take a shot at Women and Property in morocco in 1974, she called attention to that ladies don't work for compensation in light of the fact that
Friday, August 21, 2020
What Are My Chances at the Ivys TKG
What Are My Chances at the Ivyâs As weâve stated before, we do our best to answer the emails we receive from our readers. Recently, we wrote a blog post titled âWhich Ivy League Should I Go To?â and in that post we kindly requested that our readers stop asking both that question, and variants of it. If youâre a regular reader of our blog, you should know that we do not subscribe to the theory that everyone needs to go to an Ivy League school. But weâre still receiving a lot of emails asking something like this: âWhat are my chances at the Ivyâs?â This is actually a paraphrased version of the kinds of questions weâre getting, so we arenât shading anyone in particular. But the phrasing of this question, coupled with the lack of specificity and blind dedication to the Ivyâs, is something that weâve made our feelings clear on. Letâs consider two kinds of email questions, both of which are again paraphrased versions of submissions weâve received in the past: âHi. Iâm a junior in high school and I have been planning on applying to Yale since my freshman year. Iâm specifically interested in X major at Yale because of X, Y, and Z. So Iâve taken X classes and founded X club. My SAT score is X, and Iâm planning on taking two SAT subject tests this year. Can you give me any advice as to how best spend my summer?â âHi, Iâm a senior and figure I should apply to an Ivy. I might just apply to them all. Do I have any shot at getting in?â Before you start penning us a saga, we canât help everyone that writes in. We wish we could. And we havenât drawn this comparison to drag everyone that shoots us a quick, seemingly harmless question. Weâre saying that at least fictional person #1 has taken the time to clarify (to us, but more importantly to THEMSELVES) why they want to go to Yale. The bigger issue here is that fictional person #2 has done zero work. Theyâre simply saying, âI might apply to an Ivy League school. Any thoughts on how thatâll go for me?â We have no shortage of content on our feelings about the quest to attend any Ivy League school. And that is what we think this question, and questions like it, suggest: a desire to go to any Ivy League school, for no other reason than it being an Ivy League school. We do think that certain students are suited for the Ivy League, and we help those students apply to (and get into) a particular Ivy League school that is a good fit for them. We also think that weâve all been brainwashed into thinking that attending Harvard will cast away all of your troubles and you will want for nothing for the rest of your life. Weâll say it again, the Ivy League is a sports league with a fantastic marketing team. We encourage all of our readers and clients to dig deeper, find out what theyâre really looking for, and apply to schools that are a realistic and exciting match for your own goals and ideals. Now that weâve gotten that rant out of the way, letâs get back to the question by looking at the numbers. For the class of 2023, the Ivy League acceptance rates are as follows: Brown: 6.6%Columbia: 5.1%Cornell: 10.6%Dartmouth: 7.9%Harvard: 4.5%University of Pennsylvania: 7.4%Princeton: 5.7%Yale: 5.9%The hard numbers are pretty bleak. Itâs important to keep in mind that the overall admissions rate is an averaged figure that doesnât represent everyoneâs actual chance at getting in. Your chances of getting into Columbia could be much higher than 5.1%, and your chances could also be much lower than 5.1%. We donât know your life. If you have mediocre grades, one extracurricular activity to speak of, and a low SAT score; your chances are close to 0.0%. If you have perfect scores, perfect grades, and have taken your extracurricular activities to impressive levels; your chances are likely higher than 5.1%. We recently analyzed admissions data at Cornell. We plan to do so with more schools in the coming weeks, but the post linked above is a good place to start . We used Cornell as an example because they have highest acceptance rate of the Ivyâs, and many people apply there because of that. But most people striving to attend Cornell are blinded by the 10.6% figure (which, by the way, is still low) and fail to realize how much of the class is already filled by the time regular decision applicants send in their materials. Itâs also important to take into consideration the percentage of any given freshman class that will always be comprised by athletes and legacy students. The question initially posed in this blog post is impossible to answer without knowledge of your performance thus far in high school. If your admission strategy is to apply to an Ivy (or all of them) just to see if you get in, we urge you to reconsider. If you want to work with someone on your applications, contact us here.
Monday, May 25, 2020
Cause And Effect Of Low Education Essay - 1234 Words
Causes of Majority Drop-outs in a Higher Education The first thing most of us are conditioned to learn at a young age is if you are not a college graduate, you will not make it in this world. Although there is partial truth to this statement, it is important to know that college may not be for everyone and there are good paying jobs out there that donââ¬â¢t require any sort of higher education outside of high school. This may appeal to you if you just are concerned about making a living. For those of us that are just not sure or even if you are, it is important to consider the facts. There are many people that drop out of college or never attempt to start at all. The cause of this differs between individuals and in some cases, dropping out of college can be necessary. Things such as finances, excess emotion, addiction and overall lack of desire are common causes for both the need to and the decisions made for someone who wants drop out. I feel things such as these are especially crucial for the ones out there that just donââ¬â¢t know how to deal with college or are thinking about going back because it gives us an insight. The details presented to you is an effort to clear up some of the confusion on what would be considered a legitimate reason to drop out and what would also be considered a poor reason. The first cause would be prolonged moods outside of school. True success in anything requires full dedication and attention. When a person is going through something in their life orShow MoreRelatedThe Inequality Of Income Inequality1229 Words à |à 5 Pagestrade, low government corruption, foreign investment or low foreign debt (Berg and Ostry, 2011). This essay will be structured as follow: 1- Theoretical Analysis: showing reasons that cause income inequality. 2- Empirical evidence. 3- Possible policies to solve the inequality problems. 4- Conclusion. 1. Theoretical Analysis An important factor in the creation of inequality is variation in individualsââ¬â¢ access to education (Becker, et. Al, 2007). According to Bosworth et. Al, (1999) education in a fieldRead MoreThe Dangers Of Child Abuse1340 Words à |à 6 Pagesoffense in the eyes of the law. Most people associate the abuse of a child as physical harm, which is true but, there are many types of abuse which include: physical, sexual, emotional, and neglect. Every type of abuse will most likely have long-term effects on a childââ¬â¢s life. Not only does it affect the child being abused, but also the people around them. Abuse negatively affects a childââ¬â¢s identity, as well as affect their present and future relationships. According to Amie Kolodziej, The World HealthRead MoreEnvironmental Factors That Affect Intelligence995 Words à |à 4 Pagesfactors, nutrition, and education. One reason that intelligence can be influenced by environmental factors is the prenatal factor. The negative effects on negative intake will change the body condition, especially in the pregnancy stage. Overusing drugs are the most dangerous way that can lead to an irreversible result. The binge using of certain drugs will increase the risk of low intelligence behaviors, especially in anti-epileptic drugs, such as carbamazepine, will cause great damage on childrenRead MoreCause and Effect of Low Wages1184 Words à |à 5 PagesKay Lynn Ruth Hurst English Comp 1 08 October 2012 The Cause and Effect of Low Income Jobs on Family Life While researching the cause and effect of the economy on low wage workers, the discovery of how the families struggle on a daily basis to juggle work, child care, transportation and family well-being was astounding. While some families are two parent homes, only one is able to work due to the cost of child care. Other families consist of one parent, who works two jobs to take care ofRead MoreA Brief Note On Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islander Health1590 Words à |à 7 Pagesand psychological distress to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health which causes the wide gap in the social disadvantages experienced by the Indigenous community. According to the assessment of a Productivity Commission report, the Federal Government will fail to meet majority of its targets. In its program to close the gap in Indigenous disadvantage which includes life expectancy, child mortality, education and employment. The social determinants of health such as socioeconomic factors,Read MorePoverty Is A Hot Topic On The Current World Of Politics1467 Words à |à 6 PagesNovember 11, 2015 Growing in Poverty Poverty is currently not a hot topic in the current world of politics. Every candidate wants to tackle the upper or the middle class and often forget about those living in poverty. Poverty can affect anyone and effect everyone in our society. One may wonder what poverty is and why poverty is a big issue or does it have a large impact on our societies. Websterââ¬â¢s dictionary defines poverty as the state of one who lacks a usual or socially acceptable amount of moneyRead MorePoverty in Our Own Backyard1677 Words à |à 7 PagesEnglish Dictionary is the condition of having little or no wealth or few material possessions; indigence, destitution (Poverty). * There are many causes and effects of poverty, the causes can include loss of employment, race, gender, divorce, and education. Some of the effects of poverty can include health related issues, malnutrition, and lack of education. Some people believe that poverty is caused by the failures of individual initiative and lack of effort. They believe that people are poor becauseRead MoreExtreme Poverty : Chronic Poverty Essay1613 Words à |à 7 Pagesyou had a chance to save a person? Most would react quickly if given the chance to save another life especially a childââ¬â¢s life. In fact, it is estimated that 16,000 under the age of five die every day due to causes associated with extreme poverty. That is nearly 750 children an hour. The causes of the deaths include insufficient nutrition, lack of access to clean water, no health care services, malaria, dysentery, and neonatal infection. What is Extreme poverty? Itââ¬â¢s those who live on $2 or less aRead MoreEffects Of School Achie vement On Children1306 Words à |à 6 Pages School achievement outcomes are also life impacting. Often the only way out of poverty is an education that can provide them with a job which can meet their income needs. If a childââ¬â¢s school achievement is affected by poverty, they have a higher chance of dropping out and continuing poverty in their generation. Effects of school achievement are measured by if the child has repeated a grade, suspended or expelled, and/or dropped out before graduating. A large amount of children that live in povertyRead MoreChild Hunger in the USA Essay1445 Words à |à 6 Pagesepisodes of hunger can cause lasting damage.(ââ¬Å"Child Nutrition Programs) Child hunger in the United States is caused by poverty, unemployment, food insecurity, and food shortage; however there are many solutions to this problem like FRAC strategies, food banks, summer feeding programs, and backpack feeding programs. Poverty is one of the main causes of child hunger. Most people that live in poverty cant afford to buy food. All the money they have goes to housing bills. The effects are Families are
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Brittle Star Fascinating Sea Life
Brittle stars (Ophiurida) are echinoderms, the same family that includes sea stars (commonly called starfish), sea urchins, sand dollars, and sea cucumbers. Compared to sea stars, brittle stars arms and central disk are much more distinctly separated, and their arms allow them to move gracefully and purposefully in a rowing movement. They reside in all of the oceans of the world and are found in all marine environments, from polar to tropical. Fast Facts: Brittle Stars Scientific Name: OphiuridaCommon Name: Brittle starsBasic Animal Group: InvertebrateSize: Discs range from 0.1ââ¬â3 inches in diameter; arms lengths range between 0.3ââ¬â7 inchesà Weight: 0.01ââ¬â0.2 ouncesLifespan: 5 yearsDiet: Carnivore, OmnivoreHabitat: All oceansà Population: UnknownConservation Status: Not Evaluated Description A brittle star is made up of an obvious central disk and five or six arms. The central disk is small and clearly offset from its arms, which are long and slender. They have tube feet on their underside, like sea stars, but the feet do not have suction cups at the end and are not used for locomotionââ¬âthey are used for feeding and to help the brittle star sense its environment.à Like sea stars, brittle stars have a vascular system that uses water to control locomotion, respiration, and food and waste transportation, and their tube feet are filled with water. A madreporite, a trap door on the brittle stars ventral surface (underside), controls the movement of water in and out of the stars body. Within the central disk lie the brittle stars organs. Although brittle stars dont have brains or eyes, they do have a large stomach, genitals, muscles, and a mouth surrounded by five jaws. A brittle stars arms are supported by vertebral ossicles, plates made fromà calcium carbonate.à These plates work together like ball and socket joints (like our shoulders) to give the brittle stars arms flexibility.à The plates are moved by a type of connective tissue calledà mutable collagenous tissue (MCT), which is controlled by the vascular system.à So, unlike a sea star, whose arms are relatively inflexible, the brittle stars arms have a graceful, snakelike quality which allow the creature to move relatively quickly and squeeze into tight spaces, such as within corals. Brittle stars are measured by the diameter of the central disc, and the length of their arms. Brittle star discs range in size from 0.1 to 3 inches; their arm length is a function of their disc size, typically between two to three times the diameter although some have lengths up to 20 or more times. The largest known brittle star is Ophiopsammus maculata, with a disk measuring 2ââ¬â3 inches across, and arm length between 6ââ¬â7 inches.à They weigh between 0.01ââ¬â0.2 ounces and come in a wide variety of colors. Some are even capable of bio-luminescence, generating their own light. Species The World Ophiuroidea Databaseà lists over 2,000 species of brittle stars accepted in theà Class Ophiuridea, the taxonomic class whichà contains brittle stars, as well as basket stars and snake stars (Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Echinodermata, Class: Ophiuroidea, Order: Ophiurida). Ophiuroidea is the largest class among extant Echinodermata. Traditionally, brittle stars are in a separate order from basket stars, but the division is under scrutiny as DNA results are being reported and that may change. Habitat and Range Brittle stars occur in all the worlds oceans from the deep sea to intertidal zones, and including salt and brackish polar areas, temperate, and tropical waters. The region with the highest species richness of brittle stars is the Indo-Pacific region with 825 species at all depths. The Arctic has the lowest number of species: 73.à In some areas, they are found residing in large numbers in deep water areas such as Brittle Star City discovered off Antarctica several years ago, where tens of millions of brittle stars were found crammed together.à Diet Brittle stars feed onà detritus and small oceanic organisms such as plankton,à small mollusks, and even fish. Some brittle stars will raise themselves on their arms, and when fish get close enough, they wrap them in a spiral and eat them. Brittle starsà may alsoà feed by lifting up their arms to trap tiny particles and algae (marine snow) using the mucous strands on their tube feet. Then, the tube feet sweep the food to the brittle stars mouth, located on their underside.à The mouth has five jaws around it, and crunched up food particles are transported from the mouth to the esophagus and then to the stomach, which takes up much of the brittle stars central disk.à There are 10 pouches in the stomach where the prey is digested.à Brittle stars dont have an anus, so any wastes must come out through the mouth. Behavior Brittle stars can drop an arm when being attacked by a predator. This process is known as autotomy or self-amputation, andà when the star is threatened, the nerve system tells the mutable collagenous tissue near the base of the arm to disintegrate.à The wound heals, and then theà arm regrows, a process which can take weeks to months, depending upon the species. Brittle stars dont move using tube feet like sea stars and urchins do, they move by wriggling their arms. Even though their bodies are radially symmetrical, they can move like a bilaterally symmetrical animal (like a human or other mammal). They are the first radially symmetrical animal documented to move this way.à When brittle stars move, one lead arm points the way forward, and the arms on the left and right of the pointer arm coordinate the rest of the brittle starsà movements in a rowing motion so that the star moves forward. This rowing motion looks similar to the way a sea turtle moves its flippers.à When the brittle star turns, instead of turning its whole body, it efficiently just picks a new pointer arm to lead the way. Reproduction There are male and female brittle stars, although it is not obvious which sex a brittle star is without looking at its genitals, which are located inside its central disk. Some brittle starsà reproduce sexually, by releasing eggs and sperm into the water. This results in a free-swimming larva called anà ophiopluteus, which eventually settles to the bottom and forms a brittle star shape. Some species (for example, the small brittle star, Amphipholis squamata)à brood their young. In this case, eggs are held near the base of each arm in sacs called bursae, and then fertilized by sperm that has been released into the water.à The embryos develop inside these pockets and eventually crawl out. Some brittle star species may also reproduce asexually through a process called fission. Fission occurs when the star splits its central disk in half, which then grows into two brittle stars. Brittle starsà reach sexual maturity at about 2 years of age and become full grown by 3 or 4 years of age; their lifespans are about 5 years. Conservation Status The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) does not list any brittle star. The WoRMS Catalog of Life includes a total of over 2,000 species but does not identify any endangered species. Perceived threats include pollution and habitat loss. Sources Clark, M. S., and T. Souster. Slow Arm Regeneration in the Antarctic Brittle Star Ophiura Crassa (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea). Aquatic Biology 16.2 (2012): 105-13. Print.Coulombe, Deborah. The Seaside Naturalist: A Guide to Study at the Seashore. New York: Simon Schuster, 1990.Denny, Mark W. and Steven D. Gaines (eds). Encyclopedia of Tidepools and Rocky Shores. University of California Press, 2007.Mah, Chris. Brittle Star Domination! When Ophiuroids Carpet the Murky Deep! The Echinoblog, September 24, 2013.Morris, Michelle and Daphne G. Fautin. Ophiuroidea. Animal Diversity Web, 2001.Orenstein, David. Five-limbed brittle stars move bilaterally, like people. News Release, Brown University, May 10, 2012.Parry, Wynne. Brittle Stars Move Like Humans. Live Science, May 10, 2012.à Stà ¶hr, Sabine, Timothy D. OHara, and Ben Thuy. Global Diversity of Brittle Stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). PLOS ONE 7.3 (2012): e31940. Print.Stà ¶hr, Sabine, Timothy D. OHara, and Ben Thuy. (eds). Wo RMS Ophiuroidea. World Register of Marine Species, 2019.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Invention Of The Cotton Gin - 1976 Words
Even though the children were more efficient than adult and they had better reflexes when a spool broke to tie them up and to open doors for coal carts to get through, At that time child Labor during the IR was like slavery because it had forced many kids to work instead of their parents realizing that their children could get a better job if they let them go to school because the children are supposed to be able to play and get an education not work for people in coal mines and cotton factories and It caused pain for the kids and it was unfair to the children and Slavery in America began when the first African slaves were brought to the North American colony of Jamestown, Virginia, in 1619, to aid in the production of such lucrative crops as tobacco. Slavery was practiced throughout the American colonies in the 17th and 18th centuries, and African-American slaves helped build the economic foundations of the new nation. The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 solidified the central i mportance of slavery to the Southââ¬â¢s economy. By the mid-19th century, Americaââ¬â¢s westward expansion, along with a growing abolition movement in the North, would provoke a great debate over slavery that would tear the nation apart in the bloody American Civil War (1861-65). Though the Union victory freed the nationââ¬â¢s 4 million slaves, the legacy of slavery continued to influence American history, from the tumultuous years of Reconstruction (1865-77) to the civil rights movement that emerged in theShow MoreRelatedThe Invention Of The Cotton Gin By Eli Whitney1169 Words à |à 5 PagesDuring the colonial era, African slaves faced a life of struggle and fear. In 1793, the invention of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney revolutionized economy as well as American slavery. This new machinery enabled the separation of the seeds from the cotton, making the cotton production increase extremely. However, with the increase of the white gold ( as it was called), there was a conse quent increase on the request of slave labor. Therefore, slaves worked long hours on the fields, while many womenRead MoreThe Cotton Gin And The Assembly Line1494 Words à |à 6 PagesThe cotton gin and the assembly line may seem at first glance like they are not that important but their lasting effects explain why things like manufacturing operate the way they do today. The cotton gin is a simple box. It has gears and a screen that with a crank on it that, when turned, is used to separate the cotton seeds from the cotton. The assembly line involves a pathway where a car or other item moves from station to station. A specially trained worker at each station will work on one specificRead MoreEli Whitney and the Cotton Gin Essay748 Words à |à 3 Pagesand the Cotton Gin Eli Whitney : Eli Whitney was the inventor of the cotton gin and a pioneer in the mass production of cotton. Whitney was born in Westboro , Massachusetts., on Dec. 8, 1765, and died on Jan. 8, 1825. He graduated from Yale College in 1792. By April 1793, Whitney had designed and constructed the cotton gin, a machine that automated the separation of cottonseed from the short-staple cotton fiber. Eli Whitneys machine could produce up to 23 kg (50 lb) of cleaned cotton dailyRead MoreThe Cotton Ginââ¬â¢s Impact on American Industry and Slavery Essay731 Words à |à 3 Pagesto make cotton profitable. He promptly began working on a solution to the problem of separating the seeds from the cotton. On March 14, 1794, Eli Whitney was granted a patent for the cotton gin.1 The cotton gin impacted American industry and slavery changing the course of American history. The cotton gin was the answer to the 19th Century farmerââ¬â¢s woes. Before the invention of the cotton gin, not only was raising of cotton very labor intensive, but separating the fiber from the cotton seed itselfRead MoreEli Whitney : The Inventor Of The Cotton Gin1639 Words à |à 7 PagesEli Whitney, the inventor of the cotton gin, was born in 1765, and from an early age he was interested in mechanics. He developed a knack for making nails and became one of the best nail makers (Piercy, 94). Whitney attended Yale College to further his education, with the goal of becoming a lawyer; he graduated in 1792 (Piercy, 94). After graduating, he planned to go to the South to tutor kids, but found that the position had been taken once he arrived there (Piercy, 95). A woman named Mrs. GreeneRead MoreHow The Cotton Gin Changed The Economy And The Face Of Social Issues1677 Words à |à 7 PagesHow the Cotton Gin Changed the Economy and the face of Social Issues By: Brad Oliver Hist 121: American History to 1877 Lucas Volkman 5/1/2016 The invention of the Cotton Gin by Eli Whitney was something that had far greater impact than anyone imagined that it would at the time. What seemed like just an engineering wonder at the time, quickly changed the face of the country. The Cotton Gin was an invention that was built for one specific purpose in mind, to create more efficiencyRead MoreThe Cotton Gin And Its Effect On Society990 Words à |à 4 PagesRobinson ENG 111/F02 13 October, 2015 The Cotton Gin Throughout American history, there comes a time where a great invention is crafted that comes and impacts our society greatly. Inventions usually have an overall positive affect on the world, but not in the case of the cotton gin. 1792 is when Eli Whitney invented this machine(king cotton) When Eli invented it, he had no idea of the effect that it would have to American Society. The invention of the cotton gin caused an increase of slaves in the southRead MoreImportant Inventions of the Early Nineteenth Century Essays682 Words à |à 3 Pagesimportant inventions of the early nineteenth century. Rank them in order of importance. Justify your ranking. The early nineteenth century was an important period in the development of the United States. It saw a huge increase in populationââ¬âthrough both higher birthrates and immigrationââ¬âand the growth of a more stable and profitable economy. It also brought huge innovations in technology. The Industrial Revolution of the early nineteenth century produced some of the most important inventions in AmericanRead MoreEli Whitney : An American Originator And Constructer1363 Words à |à 6 Pagesoriginator and constructer, is a major supplier to the last of these requirements. Whitney, a gentleman of great grit and a victim of ill-fated circumstances, is best recalled as the creator of the cotton gin. His creation, coupled with the advance of the textile industry by Samuel Slater, led to a cotton revolution. (Benson) Born on December 8, 1765, Eli Whitney spent his primary years on his familyââ¬â¢s farm in Westborough, Massachusetts. His mother perished when he was twelve, so he took moreRead MoreThe Indian Removal Act Of 1830940 Words à |à 4 Pagesthat followed the Treaty of Paris, a similarity in the expansion of America is discovered. Labor, politics, and economics of America during the two eras of Market Revolution and Jacksonian America were greatly impacted by Eli Whitneyââ¬â¢s invention of the Cotton Gin and South Carolinaââ¬â¢s use of nullification in politics. Andrew Jackson advocated the Indian Removal of 1830 to expand the United States but this forced the Indians to relocate further west. For many years the Cherokee had endured and adapted
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Fiscal Policy and Economic Performance
Question: Discuss about the Fiscal Policy and Economic Performance. Answer: Introduction GDP of an economy is the total value of goods and services produced in a country. These goods are produced by businesses, hence it can be said that the GDP of an economy is affected by the business. Similarly a business is affected by the economic performance of a country since most of the business decisions depend on the economic growth. The economic growth can be controlled by the government using various tools like fiscal policy, monetary policy in order to keep a balanced growth. The report discusses how the fiscal policy and the domestic and foreign economic performances impact the business. Fiscal Policy Fiscal policy refers to the federal governments taxation and spending activities. The fiscal policy has an effect on the overall economy including individuals and businesses. The government uses fiscal policies to stabilize a countrys economy. The government can increase its spending either by increasing the tax or by government borrowing. Increased spending leads to increase in the economys GDP. A higher GDP means growth and development in the economy and in an economy performing well, the businesses flourish as the consumers have high spending power and thus the demand for their goods and services increase and so their profit levels. Impact of Fiscal Policy on Business The various effects the fiscal policy has on a company are discussed below: 1. Costs of borrowing when the government has an expansionary policy which requires increased government spending, the government tends to borrow money in order to finance its spending. This may lead to an increase in the interest rate; a higher interest rate will increase the borrowing costs of the firms. With a difficulty in obtaining funds, the business activity may be slowed down. Hence, a lower interest rate by the government is in favour of the businesses. 2. Consumer Spending the fiscal policy of the government has a direct effect on the consumer spending. Increased government spending means more government jobs which will increase the consumer spending and the businesses will benefit from this as the demand for their goods and services will increase. Moreover, if the increased government spending is coupled with low taxes, the economy has all the more disposable income in hand. The demand for non-essential luxury goods specially increase on such occasions. 3. Tax policies governments taxation policy has a direct impact on the business owners. With an increase in business tax, the profits available to business owners decrease and vice versa. Also if the government increases the individual tax, the disposable income of the consumer reduces and therefore the demand for goods and services also decrease, thus affecting the business of the owners. 4. Unemployment - if there is unemployment in an economy, the government uses its fiscal policy to generate employment by reducing its interest rates and maintaining growth oriented fiscal policies. This will lead to expansion of business and thus additional hiring thus creating employment. If the government has tight fiscal policies, companies will resort to firing employees to reduce their costs(Fatas, Mihov, NA). Impact of Domestic and Foreign economic performance on Businesses Gross domestic product is one of the best indicators of an economys performance and growth. Economic growth leads to improvement in standard of living, expanding of the new and existing markets. Economic growth happens when there is efficiency in utilization of existing resources and new investments take place. This leads to increased incomes which fuel the demand for goods and services and thus encourage further economic growth. Also GDP is used by the central bank to set the interest rates. In times of slow economic growth, the bank lowers the interest rates which make borrowing less expensive. Thus lower interest rate stimulates business and consumption. The business owners can obtain loan for undertaking new business activities and thus look at growth. The business owners base their decision of employment or new business opportunities on the economic growth of the country. If the economy is growing, businesses would increase employment, expand their operations, invest in new plant and equipment and other assets. Foreign investment plays an important role in fuelling the economic growth of an economy. The investment in an economy increases which leads to generation of employment. Higher employment leads to increase in demand for goods and services and thus increases business prospects for companies. Domestic savings also increase as a result of foreign investment as the money which would have been utilized for investment can now be saved and used to increase the standard of living by buying luxurious goods. This will further increase demand for goods of domestic producers. Also the foreign aid brings in the latest technology which is not available in the domestic market. The technology can be used by domestic producers to reduce their input costs and thus increase profitability. Thus we see that foreign investment supplements the economic growth. (Kabete, 2008) Businesses also evaluate the economic growth and development of foreign countries as it provides them with an opportunity to expand their operations in a country where they can earn higher income. A developing economy provides with ample opportunities for capital investment, the results of which bear success fruits for the business owners. (Ekanayake, Chatrna, NA) Thus we see that not only the domestic economic performance is of importance to the business owners, rather a good foreign economic performance also provides opportunities to business owners to expand their business overseas and take the benefits of the economic growth of other country. However, each country has its government regulations in place to keep check of domestic money not flowing out of the country. Therefore, a business can venture outside only within the regulatory limits. Conclusion A business must consider the economic growth and the fiscal policy of the government while formulating its business strategies and plans. Firms selling necessities like supermarkets are less affected by the ups and downs in the economic growth. However, the non-essential luxury products prosper only in when the economy is experiencing economic development and growth. (Mandel, 2007).The business use the GDP data to make their strategic decisions and the government uses the GDP data to control the economy. With the use of its fiscal and monetary policy, the government is able to influence the economic growth which gets reflected in the GDP data of the economy. (Rothbard, NA). Therefore, in order to make full use of the opportunities or to be prepared for the threats posed by the government policies, the fiscal policy, domestic and foreign economic performance are of paramount importance to the business owners. References Fatas, A., Mihov, I., (NA), the Effects of Fiscal Policy on Consumption and Employment: Theory and Evidence, Journal of International Economics Kabete, C.N., (2008), Foreign Aid and Economic Growth: The Case of Tanzania, Masters of Arts in development studies, and Institute of social studies Ekanayake, E.M., Chatrna, D., (NA), The Effect of Foreign Aid on Economic Growth in Developing Countries, Journal of International Business and Cultural Studies Mandel, M., (2007), Does GDP matter anymore?, Bloomberg Business Week Rothbard, M.N., (NA), What Has Government Done to Our Money? The Economic Effects of Inflation, Ludwig Von Mises Institute
Friday, April 10, 2020
Victory of Congo
This is a story of terror, heroism, slavery, greed and discrimination in colonial Africa, particularly in Congo. In the late 1890s, Congoââ¬â¢s population declined due to murder, drought, people being starved, exhaustion, diseases and low birth rates. The death toll was measured to be approximately 12million.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Victory of Congo specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is due to this torture that Edmund Dene Morel (a journalist and an agent of a shipping company), Rogger Casement and Henry Grattan founded the Congo Reform Association (CRA) in 1904. The aim of the foundation was to help the impoverished Congoââ¬â¢s workforce. This was through gaining the plightââ¬â¢s attention. The movement revealed major abuses of the public servants in Congo. This brutality consequently led to Congoââ¬â¢s annexation in 1908. The above mentioned activists gathered enough information on the exploitation and abuse of these public servants in Congo. After achieving their goals, the CRA was dissolved in 1912 (Hochschild 288). The movement was supported by Joseph Convad (a steam-boat officer) who wrote the Heart of Darkness book. Americaââ¬â¢s segregation was seen as a kind of apartheid; the kind that was experienced in South Africa. It was an unfair inequality that was a discrimination against black Americans. The blacks were faced with economic and social discrimination and also brutally abused by the police. They also suffered the problem of homelessness and discrimination of their children in schools. Blacks were made to believe that they were inferior to the whites and they could never rise beyond the poverty line. Adam Hochschild in his book, King Leopoldââ¬â¢s Ghost, describes the brutality that Congo faced under king Leopold II of Belgium. Morel quit his job to concentrate on putting an end to Congoââ¬â¢s brutality and cruelty. Only the courageous people would dare expose the bad side of the Congo atrocity. More of those who followed suit were two African Americans, George Washington Williams and William Sheppard. All these heroes vowed to struggle for the sake of Congoââ¬â¢s freedom. Rogger Casement was thereafter killed for being a ââ¬Å"traitorâ⬠. Leopold II was Belgiumââ¬â¢s king and a private monopolist of the only colony worldwide. Joseph Conrad was terrified due to the cruelty and inhumanity of the whites based in Congo (Hochschild 166).Advertising Looking for assessment on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Leopold, an individual who robbed off the integrity and good nature of Congo succeeded in the name of religion, humanitarianism, civilization and development. People from Africa and Asia were also tortured. This was very inhuman and hypocritical of the king and other perpetrators. Morel and Casement acted in boldness and their activism was committe d to outdo the murderous people like king Leopold. Morel is recognized as a moral supporter and activist of human rights. Morel and Casement decided that it was time to end the discrimination against human beings of different color, race, religion, country and ethnicity. This was their drive in their activism to end cruelty (Hochschild 293). Moreover Leopold exploited the people because he had an upper hand in technological advancement. He was able to get exposure to new technology that was unutilized before. This included the gun technologies, medicine among others. The Congo citizens had to live with a lot of pain and humiliation. Also, some murders passed unnoticed. There existed a coerced labor system in Congo. The Belgians overworked the Congolese and most times this led to death. Leopold committed crimes against humanity and it was a perfect time for this to be put to end, according to Casement and Morel. Thus, human and civil rights activists had to make changes to transform humankind. Commissions of inquiry were later held as projects to commence and support the end of colonization and a beginning of freedom. Museums in Congo finally established historical sites of king Leopoldââ¬â¢s era of brutality in Congo (Hochschild 265). Morel suffered imprisonment, almost alone, in his fight for the Congo people. The king was greedy for wealth and so he extorted the poor using his power and influence. He wanted to own the colony personally. In this regard, he formed The International Africa Association, to ââ¬Å"civilize and aidâ⬠Congo. Since Morel worked for a company that had collaborated with Leopold, he was able to establish several facts that show Leopold was taking advantage of Congo. These include, shipping weapons and not invoicing them, profit skimming and other disparities. Slavery and forced human labor was also high. Morelââ¬â¢s efforts included writing a journal, ââ¬Å"West African Mail.â⬠This was aimed at documenting the cruelty of Leopold. The two activists also held several interviews that exposed the evils and also did approximately 50 lectures of the same (Corbett par. 5).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Victory of Congo specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Leopold used cunning methods, lies, politics, and ignorance to rule. He even used to poach elephants so that he could trade on ivory (Wilson par. 6). Leopold feared competition from the various countries that also dealt with rubber. This made him bring forth slaves who would work tirelessly to ensure he stays ahead of the competitors. He made sure that using his tricks; he got control of the infrastructure especially the transport sector, to run his operations. His supervisors were often whites while the blacks were the slaves who did most of the dirty work. He defended himself saying that his work was solely humanitarian. It is a sad fact that the judicial system in Congo was very slow and unfair. This made efforts to bring Leopold down futile. The system discriminated against the blacks by giving them punishments while it forgave the whites (Corbett par. 8). With the help of very reliable sources Morel and Casement were able to reveal Leopoldââ¬â¢s secrets. He slowly lost the battle. Leopold succumbed to cancer in 1909. By then, the two activists had succeeded in making certain reforms. They included taxation that replaced forced human labor and also a major transition in the industry of rubber. Those who took leadership after had the economic and social interests of the Congo citizens at heart (Corbett par. 10). Africa should however not put all the blame for its underdevelopment on colonialism. This is because it has been proven that some countries have made it, despite having had colonization. The efforts of the activists were overly challenged. They were imprisoned, tortured and even sued for libel from their pieces of writings and documentation. Morel investigated the fraud rate in the shipping business, headed by Leopold. The rest of the colleagues in the shipping company were afraid to expose Leopoldââ¬â¢s evils for fear of loss of the lucrative jobs. Morel was an accurate man who made sure that efforts by those supporters of Leopold to get him failed miserably. He wrote journals, reports, letters, a magazine, conducted interviews, and took photos exposing Leopold. Sir Charles Dilkes was a major supporter of morel. The pulling down of Leopold meant that the trade industry and revenue of Congo would be enhanced. Morel joined active politics, even after the death of Leopold and was later imprisoned and died in 1924, of a heart attack (Wilson par. 9).Advertising Looking for assessment on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited Corbett, Bob. King Leopoldââ¬â¢s Ghost by Adam Hochschild. New York: Houghton Mifflin Co., 2004. Webster Library. Web. Hochschild , Adam. King Leopoldââ¬â¢s Ghost. New York: Houghton Mifflin Co., 2004. Print. Wilson, Garret. King Leopoldââ¬â¢s Ghost; A Story of Greed,Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa. n.d. Web. http://www.garretwilson.com/books/kingleopoldsghost.html. This assessment on Victory of Congo was written and submitted by user Colten Holt to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Monday, March 9, 2020
Intruistic Motivation Essay Example
Intruistic Motivation Essay Example Intruistic Motivation Essay Intruistic Motivation Essay This quote describes intrinsic motivation and shows that by nature, one strives to achieve more than one already has. The B program assists a student in pushing forward in their own academic studies. Personally, the International Baccalaureate Program provides no physical reward, but pushes me to study and achieve future incentives. Intrinsic motivation however, does provide internal rewards such as aesthetic satisfaction and internal power. Intrinsic titivation presses me to move forward and attain aesthetic satisfaction, or the excitement when one has fulfilled a desire. The B program has allowed me to achieve aesthetic satisfaction as well as accomplishment after receiving a good grade on any assignment. Because the B program is more rigorous than normal courses, a sense of internal power blossoms within. The strength that the B program provides is not physical, rather, the power is mental. Finishing a work-load assigned by a professor raises the self-esteem of a student. After completing any assignment given y the instructor, a student in the International Baccalaureate Program gains a sense of aesthetic satisfaction and internal power. Being In the B program allows Intrinsic motivation to apply itself and push a student forward. Though there are no physical rewards, accomplishing any task given by the B program gives a student Internal rewards. However tough or harsh the tasks are, motivation pushes a student to complete them and attain aesthetic satisfaction, as well as Internal power. Hidden Imam One of the heirs or descendants of Muhammad All. The 12th descendant disappeared as a child, becoming known as the Hidden Imam. Reformers vs.. Conservatives Conservatives uphold the regime set up In 1979 with strict Shari law. They support right and responsibilities of the cleric and believed that politics and religious beliefs should be the same. Reformers believed that the political system needed reform and believes In some degree of International agreement. Most support Shims as the basis of Iranian society. Assists vs.. Free-marketers Assists believe that government should control the economy. Free-marketers want to remove price control, lower business taxes, and encourage private enterprises Shari Islamic law from the Koran Quean Law of the state Intrinsic Motivation By seasonal 24 l do not try to dance better than anyone else. I only try to dance better than myself. of aesthetic satisfaction and internal power. Being in the B program allows intrinsic rewards, accomplishing any task given by the B program gives a student internal complete them and attain aesthetic satisfaction, as well as internal power. Hidden Conservatives Conservatives uphold the regime set up in 1979 with strict Shari law. Needed reform and believes in some degree of international agreement. Most
Saturday, February 22, 2020
Gulf Regional Legal Environment of Business Essay - 4
Gulf Regional Legal Environment of Business - Essay Example Rules are necessary in each of our lives since it gives us protection when we are victims and aids in punishing unlawful acts. Individuals who do not obey the laws and subject us to oppression have to face the consequences. If we were to live in a society without laws that can control how we handle things, most of us would be taken advantage of by our superiors and thus we will suffer. Without laws, people make decisions based on their principles hence facilitating crimes. Laws therefore prevent each of us in the society from crimes. The parental principle of law protects individuals from themselves. Laws state that all children must go to school. Most children would not naturally like the idea of going to school. Laws also protect some of the employees from being exploited by their employers. The donation principle of law enables employees acquire services pertaining to their welfare. Welfare laws grant aid to the individuals unable to provide for themselves. Maintaining social cohesion is one of the roles of legislation in the society. Laws ensure that social cohesion is maintained by reinforcing values and providing ways of solving conflicts (NAIM, 2002, p. 27). Social cohesion is vital in a society as it provides continuity of the principal values of a community by providing guidelines. The current legal system in our society gives people freedom besides setting the limits regulating such freedom. A legal system is important in the modern society as it helps in protecting everyone in the society. Child-abuse in the contemporary modern society is curbed through laws (CAMPBELL & CAMPBELL 2009, p. 56). Law does not take into consideration the personal or religious needs but focuses on protection of rights. Whether the man confesses or repents of the sins they have committed, law does not give adjustments but follows what is in course. Laws are, therefore, important in the society as they give protection to members of a particular
Thursday, February 6, 2020
Exam Speech or Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Exam - Speech or Presentation Example This leads to mistakes while driving and accidents follow. Similarly, driving at extremely high speed increases the number of accidents because any slight driving mistake at such high speeds are fatal. Reckless driving also increases rates of accidents through collision with other vehicles, pedestrians or objects along the road (Hour, 2007). The coefficient of determination can be directly obtained from excelââ¬â¢s summary of output. It is given by the value for R2 in the summary output. According to the data, the coefficient of determination is given by, Coefficient of determination represents the proportion of the dependent variable that can be explained by the explanatory variables. The value from the output statistics therefore indicates that the regression formula explains about 64.32 % of the data. The correlation coefficient indicates the degree and direction of correlation between variables. It shows how strong the variables are related with high absolute values (closer to one) indicating strong correlation while low absolute values (closer to zero) indicates weak correlations. Positive values of the coefficient of correlation indicate a direct relationship between the variables while a negative value indicates an inverse relationship between the variables. The value of coefficient of correlation, 0.802, indicates that the age and number of concerts visited are directly correlated. The correlation is further identified to be strong as the coefficient is closer to one. The model represents a multiple regression. This is because simple regression is characterized by existence of a single explanatory variable while multiple regressions have more than one independent variables. The model under consideration has three independent variables, which qualifies it for a multiple regression. Where y is the age at death and x1, x2 and x3 are
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Ethics, innovation and entrepreneurship Essay Example for Free
Ethics, innovation and entrepreneurship Essay With reference to one or two organization that you have studied, discuss the influence of ethics and innovation on the role of entrepreneurship (entrepreneur) and intrapreneurship (intrapreneur). Conceptual approaches play a vital role in influencing the role of entrepreneurship and intrapreneurship in an organization. Innovation, which is one of the concepts, is the ability to think anew by developing new services or products. It is synonymous with risk taking as defined in the entrepreneurial behavior. Organizations that create innovative products take on the greatest risk because they create new markets. It is the act to carve a new niche in it, as deemed by most entrepreneurs. Ethics, on the other hand is the basic concepts and fundamental principles of decent human conduct. Organizations that mobilize this conduct concerned with decisions and what and how to do it. For example, ethical considerations in the role of entrepreneurship and intrepreneurship are revolved around the ways of an organization approaches its customers by instilling good values throughout the conduct, and also through consideration in the branding of the products or services, based on morality as it portrays the image of the organization. These two concepts influence the survival of an organization in the modern world to cater the societyââ¬â¢s demands. One of the organizations that best fit these criterions is IKEA. IKEA has introduced various ethical conducts throughout the century. One of its most significance considerations is that IKEA introduced IWAY. It is an ethic code that had been introduced by the founder of the organization as a code of conduct between the organization and its suppliers since the year 2000. It encompasses guidelines concerning working conditions, prevention of child labour, the environment and responsible forestry management. This ethical conduct is to ensure that the suppliers wonââ¬â¢t go overboard although things may seem inevitable as most suppliers donââ¬â¢t put that much of concern regarding the issues and most organizations seek for reduced cost. However, IKEA prioritizes morality, and dare to be venturesome, in starting their business with ofits from the quality. This ethical conducts inhibit bribery and anything related to the impropriety andanother organization as it is to ensure that their products are top-notch and can initiate a much greater pr results in creating quality products for the customers, hence providing customers the best of what they should opt for from an organization. It willà promote trust in business, and enhance in the growth of likely more organizations alike to adhere to the same code of conduct resulting a better lifestyle in a society. People benefits from getting to use quality products, while organization and suppliers gain profits as the business go viral from the trust embedded by the customers. However, this code of conduct, to a certain extent, wonââ¬â¢t be able to stand a chance against the long run of the business. From time to time, organizations should revise on how they conduct their business as policies change overtime in order to adapt to the current demand of the world. IWAY canââ¬â¢t stay appr opriate for organizations as benefits and importance would be totally different years after. Hence suppliers will end up breaking the guidelines, resulting in contract breaches causing damages and loss to both organizations. Code of conduct, is about refinement in order to get it sustainably carried out, yielding its finest outcomes. In the innovative aspect, IKEA had been coming up with the concept of sustaining the price by introducing the ââ¬Ëdo-it-yourselvesââ¬â¢ concept. Lowest price is the basis of IKEAââ¬â¢s concept. IKEA identify new customer needs for furniture from not just from those who can afford but also among the young and less wealthy. So the founder had came out with the idea of designing furniture in kit form, leaving the customer to put them together by themselves hence, reduce the cost of assembly. The furniture is put in flat-cardboard boxes, so that customers can access to the self-service warehouse without using any third-parties. This results in almost 80% of reduced cost for transportation. This innovation, as deemed to be potently reducing most of the cost, comes from having the customers engage in the idea of ââ¬Ëdo-it-yourselvesââ¬â¢. IKEAââ¬â¢s prices have been 30% below any other traditional furniture manufacturers. Its contemporary and innovative avant garde idea had garnered both the attention of customers and suppliers. This results in impactful effects on the society as more classes of people would be able to possess high quality products and furniture. IKEAââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëdo-it-yourselvesââ¬â¢ furniture not just exhibit the exquisite design and sophisticated image from the company but indicates their stand in providing quality products in affordable price. This will entirely improve the social standard of a society and cater the demand of the customers, to own furniture that suits their social living within the current globalization. However, this strategy is not foolproof. There haveà been numbers of debates on how customers comment that some I KEAââ¬â¢s products are complicated to assemble and in further action, require the need of an expert hence require more expenses. This will get us back to square one where buyers would have to pay for assembling the products. The idea of ââ¬Ëdo-it-yourselvesââ¬â¢ is vividly attracting attention of customers and suppliers however, it would be better if proper guidelines and further proposal is planned for this strategy to work. Entrepreneurs are gambling to the fact that theyââ¬â¢re selling unfinished products to the customers hoping profits in return, however this wonââ¬â¢t be likely to occur without proper planning and detailed reviews. As discussed in the passage above, IKEA is been putting priorities to both the suppliers and also the customers. Attention on the suppliers was to ensure that the raw materials used reach the standard of quality to yield the best products. Customers were given priorities in the aspect of wanting them to buy the products, by taking care their needs, and demands. Exclusion of any of these two societies would leave a profound impact to IKEA itself. But in this aspect, it would be better if slight inclination of priorities were given to the suppliers instead of the customers. A great enforcement on how the expensive raw materials should have been taken into count by IKEA, is essential and should undergo ethical inspection, so that it gratifies the satisfaction of both the supplier and customers. Any organization should be aware that, if the materials are not off good quality, this will affect the selling process, as well as will hinder the profits gained. It is for us to realize that even though entrepreneurship is about approaching the customers need, venturing to their demands, it is highly recommended that we should look back and reflect that without having proper supplies and the right suppliers, none of that would happen. To deduce, both the concepts, innovation and ethics influence the role of entrepreneurship and intrapreneurship in an organization. Without the actualization of these two concepts, IKEA wonââ¬â¢t be able to achieve such influences in the modern world of furnishing.
Monday, January 20, 2020
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Should NOT Be Banned Essay examples
Many books around the world have been banned because they are offensive. One example is Mark Twainââ¬â¢s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, a novel about the journey of a thirteen-year-old boy named Huck, who fabricates his own death to run away with an escaped slave named Jim. The two voyage in a raft along the Mississippi River to gain their individual freedom. In addition, Huck gains a new understanding about humanity. Huck Finn has been creating great controversy on both sides of the argument: to ban or to keep in the school curriculum. Currently ââ¬Å"much debate has surrounded Mark Twainââ¬â¢s Huck Finn since its publication in 1885, but none has been more pervasive, explosive, and divisive than that surrounding the issue on raceâ⬠(Chadwick-Joshua xi). In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, written by Mark Twain, characters speak with a racist dialect. The way that characters speak and address African Americans causes a tremendous amount of controversy regardin g whether to ban or keep the book in public schools. Huck Finn is thought to be a racist book, and some of Mark Twainââ¬â¢s audiences believe that it should be banned from school curriculum. The main reason the public wants Huck Finn to be banned is because of its racial dialect. The use of the word ââ¬Å"niggerâ⬠is used repeatedly throughout the novel. Some people say that ââ¬Å"Twainââ¬â¢s consistent use of the word ââ¬Ëniggerââ¬â¢ isâ⬠¦troubling to readersâ⬠(James). The fact that the word is so often used throughout the book offends many African Americans. It is offensive because the word ââ¬Å"niggerâ⬠has very strong negative connotations and past references to blacks as slaves. Hughes describes, ââ¬Å"The word nigger to colored people of high and low degree is like a red rag to a bull. Used rightly or wron... ... Works Cited ââ¬Å"A Rationale for Teaching Huckleberry Finn.â⬠EXPLORING Novels. Online Detroit: Gale, 2003. Student Resource Center ââ¬â Junior. St. Francis High School ââ¬â GA. Web.17 Feb. 2014. Chadwick-Joshua, Jocelyn. The Jim Dilemma: Reading Race in Huckleberry Finn. Jackson: University of Mississippi, 1998. Print. Henry, Peaches. ââ¬Å"The Struggle for tolerance: Race and Censorship in Huck Finn.â⬠Huck Finn Controversy. Western Michigan University, July 2002. Web. 25 Feb 2014. ââ¬Å"Huck Finn Teacherââ¬â¢s Guide. About the Book.â⬠PBS. Public Broadcasting Service, n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2014. James, Pearl. ââ¬Å"Overview of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.â⬠EXPLORING Novels. Online ed. Detroit: Gale, 2003. Student Resource Center ââ¬â Junior. Gale. St. Francis High School ââ¬â GA. Web. 1 March. 2014. Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. New York: Bantam, 1981. Print.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Global Environmental Issues
Environmental issues are a major problem in our world, and all people need to recognize the need for our social obligations. The effect of humans on our planet has increased significantly over the years. Not only is the population constantly growing, there is ââ¬Å"new technical power to dig deeper, cut faster, build larger, and traverse more quickly great distances in automobiles, trucks, and planesâ⬠(Brown, 2001). Severe environmental issues have appeared throughout the world as a result. It is very important that environmentalists work to educate everyone so that they can learn how to make the most effective ethical decisions in order to preserve nature. There are ethical and social obligations that the world needs to consider when it comes to environmental issues. People do not have respect for nature because they think they are superior, but everyone should learn how to live in harmony with nature and the environment. It is critical that we learn how to preserve our world in which we live. Climate change and global warming, gas emissions, population growth, and energy security are just a few of the many areas of environmental issues that we need to address in our world. All of these areas could have disastrous global consequences, and everyone should learn how to make the best decisions to try to protect the environment. ââ¬Å"The climate is changing. The earth is warming up, and there is now overwhelming scientific consensus that it is happening, and human-induced. With global warming on the increase and species and their habitats on the decrease, chances for ecosystems to adapt naturally are diminishing. Many are agreed that climate change may be one of the greatest threats facing the planetâ⬠(Anup, 2009). Global warming and climate change can be best described as an increase in average global temperatures. The increases in ââ¬Å"greenhouse gasesâ⬠such as carbon dioxide created by human activities are one of the main causes contributing to the increase of global temperatures (Anup, 2009). Many people do not understand exactly the meaning of greenhouse gases. ââ¬Å"The meaning of the greenhouse effect can be defined in these following steps: ? Energy from the sun drives the earthââ¬â¢s weather and climate, and heats the earthââ¬â¢s surface; ? In turn, the earth radiates energy back into space; ?Some atmospheric gases including water vapor, carbon dioxide, and other gases trap some of the outgoing energy, retaining heat somewhat like the glass panels of a greenhouse; ? These gases are therefore known as greenhouse gases; ?The greenhouse effect is the rise in temperature on Earth as certain gases in the atmosphere trap energy (Anup, 2009). â⬠Here is an illustration showing the increased levels of gases that affect everyone on our planet. Gas emissions can be a huge problem that we are facing in todayââ¬â¢s world. Human industrialization processes are growing at a very rapid pace. Carbon dioxide is the most significant of the greenhouse gases although it is not the strongest one (Anup, 2009). Most of the industrialized nations are responsible for the carbon dioxide emissions that can cause so much damage. The more underdeveloped countries do not contribute as much to this problem. Global warming affects us in more ways than we realize. Global warming will possibly lead to the following situations: rapid global heating, dramatic increase in greenhouse gas emissions, ozone loss, warming of the oceans, permafrost thawing, oceanic changes, massive extinction of species, and sudden collapse of biological and ecological systems may occur (Anup, 2009). The over population of the planet is also a concern for environmental ethics. The increased population helps to increase the amount of greenhouse gases, but it mainly contributes to the consumption of our worldââ¬â¢s natural resources. The more advanced countries like the United States use so many resources. Our people waste so much more than they help to conserve. ââ¬Å"Energy security is a growing concern for rich and emerging nations alike. The past drive for fossil fuel energy has led to wars, overthrow of democratically elected leaders, and puppet governments and dictatorships. â⬠There are many concerns and fears which include oil and other fossil fuel depletion, reliance on foreign sources of energy, energy demands rising from advancing developing countries such as China and India, economic efficiency versus population growth debate, and renewable and other alternative energy sources. Shah, 2009). Many people are scared that we are wasting too much of our fossil fuels. They think that if we keep going at our current rate, we will quickly use up all of our fossil fuels. People need to try to consider all of the facts so that we can make good ethical decisions. It would be very wise to invest in alternatives to fossil fuels. In the present and future, we need to work on preser ving as much as we possibly can. Currently, we are trying to find alternative fuel sources instead of using all of our oil. That is just one example of ethical decisions that we are committing to. If everyone was informed about all of the dangers so that they could better understand the issues we are facing, they might possibly make better ethical decisions in their daily lives. Concluding, everyone in our world needs to wake up and notice what is going on around them. If we want our children to have a safe place to live in this world, we need to start doing everything that we can in order to protect and preserve it. It is our moral and social obligations to make ethical decisions because our decisions affect everyone around us. Climate change and global warming, gas emissions, population growth, and energy security are just a few of the things that we need to worry about. It is our responsibility to educate ourselves on these issues so that we can implement better and safer processes to use. Working together, we can help to come up with new ideas and slow down our destruction of our environment and homes. References Anup, S. (2009, December 30). Climate Change and Global Warming. Retrieved January 17, 2010, from Global Issues: http://www. globalissues. org/issue/178/climate-change-and-global-warming Brennan, A. , & Lo, Y. -S. (n. d. ). Environmental Ethics. Retrieved January 15, 2009, from The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2009 Edition): http://plato. stanford. edu/archives/win2009/entries/ethics-environmental Brown, D. A. (2001). The Ethical Dimensions of Global Environmental Issues. Retrieved January 21, 2010, from American Academy of Arts & Sciences: http://www. amacad. org/publications/fall2001/brown. aspx Ruggiero, V. R. (2008). Thinking Critically About Ethical Issues, (7th Edition). New York: McGraw-Hill. Shah, A. (2009, Novemeber 20). Energy Security. Retrieved January 16, 2010, from Global Issues: http://www. globalissues. org/artical/595/energy-security Global Environmental Issues Environmental issues are a major problem in our world, and all people need to recognize the need for our social obligations. The effect of humans on our planet has increased significantly over the years. Not only is the population constantly growing, there is ââ¬Å"new technical power to dig deeper, cut faster, build larger, and traverse more quickly great distances in automobiles, trucks, and planesâ⬠(Brown, 2001). Severe environmental issues have appeared throughout the world as a result. It is very important that environmentalists work to educate everyone so that they can learn how to make the most effective ethical decisions in order to preserve nature. There are ethical and social obligations that the world needs to consider when it comes to environmental issues. People do not have respect for nature because they think they are superior, but everyone should learn how to live in harmony with nature and the environment. It is critical that we learn how to preserve our world in which we live. Climate change and global warming, gas emissions, population growth, and energy security are just a few of the many areas of environmental issues that we need to address in our world. All of these areas could have disastrous global consequences, and everyone should learn how to make the best decisions to try to protect the environment. ââ¬Å"The climate is changing. The earth is warming up, and there is now overwhelming scientific consensus that it is happening, and human-induced. With global warming on the increase and species and their habitats on the decrease, chances for ecosystems to adapt naturally are diminishing. Many are agreed that climate change may be one of the greatest threats facing the planetâ⬠(Anup, 2009). Global warming and climate change can be best described as an increase in average global temperatures. The increases in ââ¬Å"greenhouse gasesâ⬠such as carbon dioxide created by human activities are one of the main causes contributing to the increase of global temperatures (Anup, 2009). Many people do not understand exactly the meaning of greenhouse gases. ââ¬Å"The meaning of the greenhouse effect can be defined in these following steps: ? Energy from the sun drives the earthââ¬â¢s weather and climate, and heats the earthââ¬â¢s surface; ? In turn, the earth radiates energy back into space; ?Some atmospheric gases including water vapor, carbon dioxide, and other gases trap some of the outgoing energy, retaining heat somewhat like the glass panels of a greenhouse; ? These gases are therefore known as greenhouse gases; ?The greenhouse effect is the rise in temperature on Earth as certain gases in the atmosphere trap energy (Anup, 2009). â⬠Here is an illustration showing the increased levels of gases that affect everyone on our planet. Gas emissions can be a huge problem that we are facing in todayââ¬â¢s world. Human industrialization processes are growing at a very rapid pace. Carbon dioxide is the most significant of the greenhouse gases although it is not the strongest one (Anup, 2009). Most of the industrialized nations are responsible for the carbon dioxide emissions that can cause so much damage. The more underdeveloped countries do not contribute as much to this problem. Global warming affects us in more ways than we realize. Global warming will possibly lead to the following situations: rapid global heating, dramatic increase in greenhouse gas emissions, ozone loss, warming of the oceans, permafrost thawing, oceanic changes, massive extinction of species, and sudden collapse of biological and ecological systems may occur (Anup, 2009). The over population of the planet is also a concern for environmental ethics. The increased population helps to increase the amount of greenhouse gases, but it mainly contributes to the consumption of our worldââ¬â¢s natural resources. The more advanced countries like the United States use so many resources. Our people waste so much more than they help to conserve. ââ¬Å"Energy security is a growing concern for rich and emerging nations alike. The past drive for fossil fuel energy has led to wars, overthrow of democratically elected leaders, and puppet governments and dictatorships. â⬠There are many concerns and fears which include oil and other fossil fuel depletion, reliance on foreign sources of energy, energy demands rising from advancing developing countries such as China and India, economic efficiency versus population growth debate, and renewable and other alternative energy sources. Shah, 2009). Many people are scared that we are wasting too much of our fossil fuels. They think that if we keep going at our current rate, we will quickly use up all of our fossil fuels. People need to try to consider all of the facts so that we can make good ethical decisions. It would be very wise to invest in alternatives to fossil fuels. In the present and future, we need to work on preser ving as much as we possibly can. Currently, we are trying to find alternative fuel sources instead of using all of our oil. That is just one example of ethical decisions that we are committing to. If everyone was informed about all of the dangers so that they could better understand the issues we are facing, they might possibly make better ethical decisions in their daily lives. Concluding, everyone in our world needs to wake up and notice what is going on around them. If we want our children to have a safe place to live in this world, we need to start doing everything that we can in order to protect and preserve it. It is our moral and social obligations to make ethical decisions because our decisions affect everyone around us. Climate change and global warming, gas emissions, population growth, and energy security are just a few of the things that we need to worry about. It is our responsibility to educate ourselves on these issues so that we can implement better and safer processes to use. Working together, we can help to come up with new ideas and slow down our destruction of our environment and homes. References Anup, S. (2009, December 30). Climate Change and Global Warming. Retrieved January 17, 2010, from Global Issues: http://www. globalissues. org/issue/178/climate-change-and-global-warming Brennan, A. , & Lo, Y. -S. (n. d. ). Environmental Ethics. Retrieved January 15, 2009, from The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2009 Edition): http://plato. stanford. edu/archives/win2009/entries/ethics-environmental Brown, D. A. (2001). The Ethical Dimensions of Global Environmental Issues. Retrieved January 21, 2010, from American Academy of Arts & Sciences: http://www. amacad. org/publications/fall2001/brown. aspx Ruggiero, V. R. (2008). Thinking Critically About Ethical Issues, (7th Edition). New York: McGraw-Hill. Shah, A. (2009, Novemeber 20). Energy Security. Retrieved January 16, 2010, from Global Issues: http://www. globalissues. org/artical/595/energy-security
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Hip-Hop as a Cultural Movement Essay - 1570 Words
Hip-Hop is a cultural movement that emerged from the dilapidated South Bronx, New York in the early 1970ââ¬â¢s. The areaââ¬â¢s mostly African American and Puerto Rican residents originated this uniquely American musical genre and culture that over the past four decades has developed into a global sensation impacting the formation of youth culture around the world. The South Bronx was a whirlpool of political, social, and economic upheaval in the years leading up to the inception of Hip-Hop. The early part of the 1970ââ¬â¢s found many African American and Hispanic communities desperately seeking relief from the poverty, drug, and crime epidemics engulfing the gang dominated neighborhoods. Hip-Hop proved to be successful as both a creative outlet forâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The intention behind Mr. Mosesââ¬â¢ plan was the transformation of Manhattan into a center city that was connected directly to the suburbs via roadways built over the outer boroughs. Mr. Moses adv ocated the elimination of mixed-use cities by the creation of roadways making the locations easily accessible by automobile. Essentially creating a suburban utopia free of the externalities associated with congested city life and a commercial center city free of the hindrance associated with mixed land use (Homolka 2010). The most significant of the newly constructed transportation network was the Cross-Bronx Expressway, a road cutting through the heart of the Bronx. To make way for this expansive construction project the city employed eminent domain, displacing upwards of 60,000 local residents. Uprooted residents, mainly impoverished African American and Puerto Rican families without enough resources for better housing winded up in the expansive public and subsidized housing of the South Bronx. Once a safe haven for the upwardly mobile first and second-generation immigrants in the prewar era, the Bronx was not always thought of as one of the nationââ¬â¢s poorest slums. 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