Monday, May 25, 2020
Cause And Effect Of Low Education Essay - 1234 Words
Causes of Majority Drop-outs in a Higher Education The first thing most of us are conditioned to learn at a young age is if you are not a college graduate, you will not make it in this world. Although there is partial truth to this statement, it is important to know that college may not be for everyone and there are good paying jobs out there that donââ¬â¢t require any sort of higher education outside of high school. This may appeal to you if you just are concerned about making a living. For those of us that are just not sure or even if you are, it is important to consider the facts. There are many people that drop out of college or never attempt to start at all. The cause of this differs between individuals and in some cases, dropping out of college can be necessary. Things such as finances, excess emotion, addiction and overall lack of desire are common causes for both the need to and the decisions made for someone who wants drop out. I feel things such as these are especially crucial for the ones out there that just donââ¬â¢t know how to deal with college or are thinking about going back because it gives us an insight. The details presented to you is an effort to clear up some of the confusion on what would be considered a legitimate reason to drop out and what would also be considered a poor reason. The first cause would be prolonged moods outside of school. True success in anything requires full dedication and attention. When a person is going through something in their life orShow MoreRelatedThe Inequality Of Income Inequality1229 Words à |à 5 Pagestrade, low government corruption, foreign investment or low foreign debt (Berg and Ostry, 2011). This essay will be structured as follow: 1- Theoretical Analysis: showing reasons that cause income inequality. 2- Empirical evidence. 3- Possible policies to solve the inequality problems. 4- Conclusion. 1. Theoretical Analysis An important factor in the creation of inequality is variation in individualsââ¬â¢ access to education (Becker, et. Al, 2007). According to Bosworth et. Al, (1999) education in a fieldRead MoreThe Dangers Of Child Abuse1340 Words à |à 6 Pagesoffense in the eyes of the law. Most people associate the abuse of a child as physical harm, which is true but, there are many types of abuse which include: physical, sexual, emotional, and neglect. Every type of abuse will most likely have long-term effects on a childââ¬â¢s life. Not only does it affect the child being abused, but also the people around them. Abuse negatively affects a childââ¬â¢s identity, as well as affect their present and future relationships. According to Amie Kolodziej, The World HealthRead MoreEnvironmental Factors That Affect Intelligence995 Words à |à 4 Pagesfactors, nutrition, and education. One reason that intelligence can be influenced by environmental factors is the prenatal factor. The negative effects on negative intake will change the body condition, especially in the pregnancy stage. Overusing drugs are the most dangerous way that can lead to an irreversible result. The binge using of certain drugs will increase the risk of low intelligence behaviors, especially in anti-epileptic drugs, such as carbamazepine, will cause great damage on childrenRead MoreCause and Effect of Low Wages1184 Words à |à 5 PagesKay Lynn Ruth Hurst English Comp 1 08 October 2012 The Cause and Effect of Low Income Jobs on Family Life While researching the cause and effect of the economy on low wage workers, the discovery of how the families struggle on a daily basis to juggle work, child care, transportation and family well-being was astounding. While some families are two parent homes, only one is able to work due to the cost of child care. Other families consist of one parent, who works two jobs to take care ofRead MoreA Brief Note On Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islander Health1590 Words à |à 7 Pagesand psychological distress to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health which causes the wide gap in the social disadvantages experienced by the Indigenous community. According to the assessment of a Productivity Commission report, the Federal Government will fail to meet majority of its targets. In its program to close the gap in Indigenous disadvantage which includes life expectancy, child mortality, education and employment. The social determinants of health such as socioeconomic factors,Read MorePoverty Is A Hot Topic On The Current World Of Politics1467 Words à |à 6 PagesNovember 11, 2015 Growing in Poverty Poverty is currently not a hot topic in the current world of politics. Every candidate wants to tackle the upper or the middle class and often forget about those living in poverty. Poverty can affect anyone and effect everyone in our society. One may wonder what poverty is and why poverty is a big issue or does it have a large impact on our societies. Websterââ¬â¢s dictionary defines poverty as the state of one who lacks a usual or socially acceptable amount of moneyRead MorePoverty in Our Own Backyard1677 Words à |à 7 PagesEnglish Dictionary is the condition of having little or no wealth or few material possessions; indigence, destitution (Poverty). * There are many causes and effects of poverty, the causes can include loss of employment, race, gender, divorce, and education. Some of the effects of poverty can include health related issues, malnutrition, and lack of education. Some people believe that poverty is caused by the failures of individual initiative and lack of effort. They believe that people are poor becauseRead MoreExtreme Poverty : Chronic Poverty Essay1613 Words à |à 7 Pagesyou had a chance to save a person? Most would react quickly if given the chance to save another life especially a childââ¬â¢s life. In fact, it is estimated that 16,000 under the age of five die every day due to causes associated with extreme poverty. That is nearly 750 children an hour. The causes of the deaths include insufficient nutrition, lack of access to clean water, no health care services, malaria, dysentery, and neonatal infection. What is Extreme poverty? Itââ¬â¢s those who live on $2 or less aRead MoreEffects Of School Achie vement On Children1306 Words à |à 6 Pages School achievement outcomes are also life impacting. Often the only way out of poverty is an education that can provide them with a job which can meet their income needs. If a childââ¬â¢s school achievement is affected by poverty, they have a higher chance of dropping out and continuing poverty in their generation. Effects of school achievement are measured by if the child has repeated a grade, suspended or expelled, and/or dropped out before graduating. A large amount of children that live in povertyRead MoreChild Hunger in the USA Essay1445 Words à |à 6 Pagesepisodes of hunger can cause lasting damage.(ââ¬Å"Child Nutrition Programs) Child hunger in the United States is caused by poverty, unemployment, food insecurity, and food shortage; however there are many solutions to this problem like FRAC strategies, food banks, summer feeding programs, and backpack feeding programs. Poverty is one of the main causes of child hunger. Most people that live in poverty cant afford to buy food. All the money they have goes to housing bills. The effects are Families are
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Brittle Star Fascinating Sea Life
Brittle stars (Ophiurida) are echinoderms, the same family that includes sea stars (commonly called starfish), sea urchins, sand dollars, and sea cucumbers. Compared to sea stars, brittle stars arms and central disk are much more distinctly separated, and their arms allow them to move gracefully and purposefully in a rowing movement. They reside in all of the oceans of the world and are found in all marine environments, from polar to tropical. Fast Facts: Brittle Stars Scientific Name: OphiuridaCommon Name: Brittle starsBasic Animal Group: InvertebrateSize: Discs range from 0.1ââ¬â3 inches in diameter; arms lengths range between 0.3ââ¬â7 inchesà Weight: 0.01ââ¬â0.2 ouncesLifespan: 5 yearsDiet: Carnivore, OmnivoreHabitat: All oceansà Population: UnknownConservation Status: Not Evaluated Description A brittle star is made up of an obvious central disk and five or six arms. The central disk is small and clearly offset from its arms, which are long and slender. They have tube feet on their underside, like sea stars, but the feet do not have suction cups at the end and are not used for locomotionââ¬âthey are used for feeding and to help the brittle star sense its environment.à Like sea stars, brittle stars have a vascular system that uses water to control locomotion, respiration, and food and waste transportation, and their tube feet are filled with water. A madreporite, a trap door on the brittle stars ventral surface (underside), controls the movement of water in and out of the stars body. Within the central disk lie the brittle stars organs. Although brittle stars dont have brains or eyes, they do have a large stomach, genitals, muscles, and a mouth surrounded by five jaws. A brittle stars arms are supported by vertebral ossicles, plates made fromà calcium carbonate.à These plates work together like ball and socket joints (like our shoulders) to give the brittle stars arms flexibility.à The plates are moved by a type of connective tissue calledà mutable collagenous tissue (MCT), which is controlled by the vascular system.à So, unlike a sea star, whose arms are relatively inflexible, the brittle stars arms have a graceful, snakelike quality which allow the creature to move relatively quickly and squeeze into tight spaces, such as within corals. Brittle stars are measured by the diameter of the central disc, and the length of their arms. Brittle star discs range in size from 0.1 to 3 inches; their arm length is a function of their disc size, typically between two to three times the diameter although some have lengths up to 20 or more times. The largest known brittle star is Ophiopsammus maculata, with a disk measuring 2ââ¬â3 inches across, and arm length between 6ââ¬â7 inches.à They weigh between 0.01ââ¬â0.2 ounces and come in a wide variety of colors. Some are even capable of bio-luminescence, generating their own light. Species The World Ophiuroidea Databaseà lists over 2,000 species of brittle stars accepted in theà Class Ophiuridea, the taxonomic class whichà contains brittle stars, as well as basket stars and snake stars (Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Echinodermata, Class: Ophiuroidea, Order: Ophiurida). Ophiuroidea is the largest class among extant Echinodermata. Traditionally, brittle stars are in a separate order from basket stars, but the division is under scrutiny as DNA results are being reported and that may change. Habitat and Range Brittle stars occur in all the worlds oceans from the deep sea to intertidal zones, and including salt and brackish polar areas, temperate, and tropical waters. The region with the highest species richness of brittle stars is the Indo-Pacific region with 825 species at all depths. The Arctic has the lowest number of species: 73.à In some areas, they are found residing in large numbers in deep water areas such as Brittle Star City discovered off Antarctica several years ago, where tens of millions of brittle stars were found crammed together.à Diet Brittle stars feed onà detritus and small oceanic organisms such as plankton,à small mollusks, and even fish. Some brittle stars will raise themselves on their arms, and when fish get close enough, they wrap them in a spiral and eat them. Brittle starsà may alsoà feed by lifting up their arms to trap tiny particles and algae (marine snow) using the mucous strands on their tube feet. Then, the tube feet sweep the food to the brittle stars mouth, located on their underside.à The mouth has five jaws around it, and crunched up food particles are transported from the mouth to the esophagus and then to the stomach, which takes up much of the brittle stars central disk.à There are 10 pouches in the stomach where the prey is digested.à Brittle stars dont have an anus, so any wastes must come out through the mouth. Behavior Brittle stars can drop an arm when being attacked by a predator. This process is known as autotomy or self-amputation, andà when the star is threatened, the nerve system tells the mutable collagenous tissue near the base of the arm to disintegrate.à The wound heals, and then theà arm regrows, a process which can take weeks to months, depending upon the species. Brittle stars dont move using tube feet like sea stars and urchins do, they move by wriggling their arms. Even though their bodies are radially symmetrical, they can move like a bilaterally symmetrical animal (like a human or other mammal). They are the first radially symmetrical animal documented to move this way.à When brittle stars move, one lead arm points the way forward, and the arms on the left and right of the pointer arm coordinate the rest of the brittle starsà movements in a rowing motion so that the star moves forward. This rowing motion looks similar to the way a sea turtle moves its flippers.à When the brittle star turns, instead of turning its whole body, it efficiently just picks a new pointer arm to lead the way. Reproduction There are male and female brittle stars, although it is not obvious which sex a brittle star is without looking at its genitals, which are located inside its central disk. Some brittle starsà reproduce sexually, by releasing eggs and sperm into the water. This results in a free-swimming larva called anà ophiopluteus, which eventually settles to the bottom and forms a brittle star shape. Some species (for example, the small brittle star, Amphipholis squamata)à brood their young. In this case, eggs are held near the base of each arm in sacs called bursae, and then fertilized by sperm that has been released into the water.à The embryos develop inside these pockets and eventually crawl out. Some brittle star species may also reproduce asexually through a process called fission. Fission occurs when the star splits its central disk in half, which then grows into two brittle stars. Brittle starsà reach sexual maturity at about 2 years of age and become full grown by 3 or 4 years of age; their lifespans are about 5 years. Conservation Status The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) does not list any brittle star. The WoRMS Catalog of Life includes a total of over 2,000 species but does not identify any endangered species. Perceived threats include pollution and habitat loss. Sources Clark, M. S., and T. Souster. Slow Arm Regeneration in the Antarctic Brittle Star Ophiura Crassa (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea). Aquatic Biology 16.2 (2012): 105-13. Print.Coulombe, Deborah. The Seaside Naturalist: A Guide to Study at the Seashore. New York: Simon Schuster, 1990.Denny, Mark W. and Steven D. Gaines (eds). Encyclopedia of Tidepools and Rocky Shores. University of California Press, 2007.Mah, Chris. Brittle Star Domination! When Ophiuroids Carpet the Murky Deep! The Echinoblog, September 24, 2013.Morris, Michelle and Daphne G. Fautin. Ophiuroidea. Animal Diversity Web, 2001.Orenstein, David. Five-limbed brittle stars move bilaterally, like people. News Release, Brown University, May 10, 2012.Parry, Wynne. Brittle Stars Move Like Humans. Live Science, May 10, 2012.à Stà ¶hr, Sabine, Timothy D. OHara, and Ben Thuy. Global Diversity of Brittle Stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). PLOS ONE 7.3 (2012): e31940. Print.Stà ¶hr, Sabine, Timothy D. OHara, and Ben Thuy. (eds). Wo RMS Ophiuroidea. World Register of Marine Species, 2019.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Invention Of The Cotton Gin - 1976 Words
Even though the children were more efficient than adult and they had better reflexes when a spool broke to tie them up and to open doors for coal carts to get through, At that time child Labor during the IR was like slavery because it had forced many kids to work instead of their parents realizing that their children could get a better job if they let them go to school because the children are supposed to be able to play and get an education not work for people in coal mines and cotton factories and It caused pain for the kids and it was unfair to the children and Slavery in America began when the first African slaves were brought to the North American colony of Jamestown, Virginia, in 1619, to aid in the production of such lucrative crops as tobacco. Slavery was practiced throughout the American colonies in the 17th and 18th centuries, and African-American slaves helped build the economic foundations of the new nation. The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 solidified the central i mportance of slavery to the Southââ¬â¢s economy. By the mid-19th century, Americaââ¬â¢s westward expansion, along with a growing abolition movement in the North, would provoke a great debate over slavery that would tear the nation apart in the bloody American Civil War (1861-65). Though the Union victory freed the nationââ¬â¢s 4 million slaves, the legacy of slavery continued to influence American history, from the tumultuous years of Reconstruction (1865-77) to the civil rights movement that emerged in theShow MoreRelatedThe Invention Of The Cotton Gin By Eli Whitney1169 Words à |à 5 PagesDuring the colonial era, African slaves faced a life of struggle and fear. In 1793, the invention of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney revolutionized economy as well as American slavery. This new machinery enabled the separation of the seeds from the cotton, making the cotton production increase extremely. However, with the increase of the white gold ( as it was called), there was a conse quent increase on the request of slave labor. Therefore, slaves worked long hours on the fields, while many womenRead MoreThe Cotton Gin And The Assembly Line1494 Words à |à 6 PagesThe cotton gin and the assembly line may seem at first glance like they are not that important but their lasting effects explain why things like manufacturing operate the way they do today. The cotton gin is a simple box. It has gears and a screen that with a crank on it that, when turned, is used to separate the cotton seeds from the cotton. The assembly line involves a pathway where a car or other item moves from station to station. A specially trained worker at each station will work on one specificRead MoreEli Whitney and the Cotton Gin Essay748 Words à |à 3 Pagesand the Cotton Gin Eli Whitney : Eli Whitney was the inventor of the cotton gin and a pioneer in the mass production of cotton. Whitney was born in Westboro , Massachusetts., on Dec. 8, 1765, and died on Jan. 8, 1825. He graduated from Yale College in 1792. By April 1793, Whitney had designed and constructed the cotton gin, a machine that automated the separation of cottonseed from the short-staple cotton fiber. Eli Whitneys machine could produce up to 23 kg (50 lb) of cleaned cotton dailyRead MoreThe Cotton Ginââ¬â¢s Impact on American Industry and Slavery Essay731 Words à |à 3 Pagesto make cotton profitable. He promptly began working on a solution to the problem of separating the seeds from the cotton. On March 14, 1794, Eli Whitney was granted a patent for the cotton gin.1 The cotton gin impacted American industry and slavery changing the course of American history. The cotton gin was the answer to the 19th Century farmerââ¬â¢s woes. Before the invention of the cotton gin, not only was raising of cotton very labor intensive, but separating the fiber from the cotton seed itselfRead MoreEli Whitney : The Inventor Of The Cotton Gin1639 Words à |à 7 PagesEli Whitney, the inventor of the cotton gin, was born in 1765, and from an early age he was interested in mechanics. He developed a knack for making nails and became one of the best nail makers (Piercy, 94). Whitney attended Yale College to further his education, with the goal of becoming a lawyer; he graduated in 1792 (Piercy, 94). After graduating, he planned to go to the South to tutor kids, but found that the position had been taken once he arrived there (Piercy, 95). A woman named Mrs. GreeneRead MoreHow The Cotton Gin Changed The Economy And The Face Of Social Issues1677 Words à |à 7 PagesHow the Cotton Gin Changed the Economy and the face of Social Issues By: Brad Oliver Hist 121: American History to 1877 Lucas Volkman 5/1/2016 The invention of the Cotton Gin by Eli Whitney was something that had far greater impact than anyone imagined that it would at the time. What seemed like just an engineering wonder at the time, quickly changed the face of the country. The Cotton Gin was an invention that was built for one specific purpose in mind, to create more efficiencyRead MoreThe Cotton Gin And Its Effect On Society990 Words à |à 4 PagesRobinson ENG 111/F02 13 October, 2015 The Cotton Gin Throughout American history, there comes a time where a great invention is crafted that comes and impacts our society greatly. Inventions usually have an overall positive affect on the world, but not in the case of the cotton gin. 1792 is when Eli Whitney invented this machine(king cotton) When Eli invented it, he had no idea of the effect that it would have to American Society. The invention of the cotton gin caused an increase of slaves in the southRead MoreImportant Inventions of the Early Nineteenth Century Essays682 Words à |à 3 Pagesimportant inventions of the early nineteenth century. Rank them in order of importance. Justify your ranking. The early nineteenth century was an important period in the development of the United States. It saw a huge increase in populationââ¬âthrough both higher birthrates and immigrationââ¬âand the growth of a more stable and profitable economy. It also brought huge innovations in technology. The Industrial Revolution of the early nineteenth century produced some of the most important inventions in AmericanRead MoreEli Whitney : An American Originator And Constructer1363 Words à |à 6 Pagesoriginator and constructer, is a major supplier to the last of these requirements. Whitney, a gentleman of great grit and a victim of ill-fated circumstances, is best recalled as the creator of the cotton gin. His creation, coupled with the advance of the textile industry by Samuel Slater, led to a cotton revolution. (Benson) Born on December 8, 1765, Eli Whitney spent his primary years on his familyââ¬â¢s farm in Westborough, Massachusetts. His mother perished when he was twelve, so he took moreRead MoreThe Indian Removal Act Of 1830940 Words à |à 4 Pagesthat followed the Treaty of Paris, a similarity in the expansion of America is discovered. Labor, politics, and economics of America during the two eras of Market Revolution and Jacksonian America were greatly impacted by Eli Whitneyââ¬â¢s invention of the Cotton Gin and South Carolinaââ¬â¢s use of nullification in politics. Andrew Jackson advocated the Indian Removal of 1830 to expand the United States but this forced the Indians to relocate further west. For many years the Cherokee had endured and adapted
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Fiscal Policy and Economic Performance
Question: Discuss about the Fiscal Policy and Economic Performance. Answer: Introduction GDP of an economy is the total value of goods and services produced in a country. These goods are produced by businesses, hence it can be said that the GDP of an economy is affected by the business. Similarly a business is affected by the economic performance of a country since most of the business decisions depend on the economic growth. The economic growth can be controlled by the government using various tools like fiscal policy, monetary policy in order to keep a balanced growth. The report discusses how the fiscal policy and the domestic and foreign economic performances impact the business. Fiscal Policy Fiscal policy refers to the federal governments taxation and spending activities. The fiscal policy has an effect on the overall economy including individuals and businesses. The government uses fiscal policies to stabilize a countrys economy. The government can increase its spending either by increasing the tax or by government borrowing. Increased spending leads to increase in the economys GDP. A higher GDP means growth and development in the economy and in an economy performing well, the businesses flourish as the consumers have high spending power and thus the demand for their goods and services increase and so their profit levels. Impact of Fiscal Policy on Business The various effects the fiscal policy has on a company are discussed below: 1. Costs of borrowing when the government has an expansionary policy which requires increased government spending, the government tends to borrow money in order to finance its spending. This may lead to an increase in the interest rate; a higher interest rate will increase the borrowing costs of the firms. With a difficulty in obtaining funds, the business activity may be slowed down. Hence, a lower interest rate by the government is in favour of the businesses. 2. Consumer Spending the fiscal policy of the government has a direct effect on the consumer spending. Increased government spending means more government jobs which will increase the consumer spending and the businesses will benefit from this as the demand for their goods and services will increase. Moreover, if the increased government spending is coupled with low taxes, the economy has all the more disposable income in hand. The demand for non-essential luxury goods specially increase on such occasions. 3. Tax policies governments taxation policy has a direct impact on the business owners. With an increase in business tax, the profits available to business owners decrease and vice versa. Also if the government increases the individual tax, the disposable income of the consumer reduces and therefore the demand for goods and services also decrease, thus affecting the business of the owners. 4. Unemployment - if there is unemployment in an economy, the government uses its fiscal policy to generate employment by reducing its interest rates and maintaining growth oriented fiscal policies. This will lead to expansion of business and thus additional hiring thus creating employment. If the government has tight fiscal policies, companies will resort to firing employees to reduce their costs(Fatas, Mihov, NA). Impact of Domestic and Foreign economic performance on Businesses Gross domestic product is one of the best indicators of an economys performance and growth. Economic growth leads to improvement in standard of living, expanding of the new and existing markets. Economic growth happens when there is efficiency in utilization of existing resources and new investments take place. This leads to increased incomes which fuel the demand for goods and services and thus encourage further economic growth. Also GDP is used by the central bank to set the interest rates. In times of slow economic growth, the bank lowers the interest rates which make borrowing less expensive. Thus lower interest rate stimulates business and consumption. The business owners can obtain loan for undertaking new business activities and thus look at growth. The business owners base their decision of employment or new business opportunities on the economic growth of the country. If the economy is growing, businesses would increase employment, expand their operations, invest in new plant and equipment and other assets. Foreign investment plays an important role in fuelling the economic growth of an economy. The investment in an economy increases which leads to generation of employment. Higher employment leads to increase in demand for goods and services and thus increases business prospects for companies. Domestic savings also increase as a result of foreign investment as the money which would have been utilized for investment can now be saved and used to increase the standard of living by buying luxurious goods. This will further increase demand for goods of domestic producers. Also the foreign aid brings in the latest technology which is not available in the domestic market. The technology can be used by domestic producers to reduce their input costs and thus increase profitability. Thus we see that foreign investment supplements the economic growth. (Kabete, 2008) Businesses also evaluate the economic growth and development of foreign countries as it provides them with an opportunity to expand their operations in a country where they can earn higher income. A developing economy provides with ample opportunities for capital investment, the results of which bear success fruits for the business owners. (Ekanayake, Chatrna, NA) Thus we see that not only the domestic economic performance is of importance to the business owners, rather a good foreign economic performance also provides opportunities to business owners to expand their business overseas and take the benefits of the economic growth of other country. However, each country has its government regulations in place to keep check of domestic money not flowing out of the country. Therefore, a business can venture outside only within the regulatory limits. Conclusion A business must consider the economic growth and the fiscal policy of the government while formulating its business strategies and plans. Firms selling necessities like supermarkets are less affected by the ups and downs in the economic growth. However, the non-essential luxury products prosper only in when the economy is experiencing economic development and growth. (Mandel, 2007).The business use the GDP data to make their strategic decisions and the government uses the GDP data to control the economy. With the use of its fiscal and monetary policy, the government is able to influence the economic growth which gets reflected in the GDP data of the economy. (Rothbard, NA). Therefore, in order to make full use of the opportunities or to be prepared for the threats posed by the government policies, the fiscal policy, domestic and foreign economic performance are of paramount importance to the business owners. References Fatas, A., Mihov, I., (NA), the Effects of Fiscal Policy on Consumption and Employment: Theory and Evidence, Journal of International Economics Kabete, C.N., (2008), Foreign Aid and Economic Growth: The Case of Tanzania, Masters of Arts in development studies, and Institute of social studies Ekanayake, E.M., Chatrna, D., (NA), The Effect of Foreign Aid on Economic Growth in Developing Countries, Journal of International Business and Cultural Studies Mandel, M., (2007), Does GDP matter anymore?, Bloomberg Business Week Rothbard, M.N., (NA), What Has Government Done to Our Money? The Economic Effects of Inflation, Ludwig Von Mises Institute
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